In this paper, nickel nanopowder was prepared by liquid phase reduction method, where nickel acetate and hydrazine hydrate was used as nickel source and reducing agent, respectively. The resulting Ni nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that nickel acetate can be effectively reduced by hydrazine hydrate. The as-prepared nickel nanoparticles are in spherical shape, with size ranging from 100 to 200nm and good dispersion. By changing the reaction conditions, the morphology and size of nickel particles can be controlled. The synthesized nickel nanopowders meet the general requirements of nickel powder that would be used for conductive paste, which can be prepared for nickel-based conductive paste. This method has some advantages such as inexpensive, non-pollution to environment; it can be used for industry.
Nickel(Ni)-silver(Ag) core-shell nanoparticles with different shell thickness were synthesized with Ni nanoparticles by liquid phase reduction technique form water solution. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (ICP). The results showed that the Ni nanoparticles are in sphere shape and the average diameter is 104nm , the nickel(Ni)-silver(Ag) core-shell nanoparticles has good crystallinity and the thinkness of Ag nanoshells could be effectively controlled by changing the concentration of silver nitrate. The product can be used for nickel-based conductive paste preparation because of the surface character of Ag and the magnetic property of Ni
Ni-Ag core-shell nano particles have been facilely prepared by redox-transmetalation reaction of silver ions on the surface of nickle nano particles. As characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the as-synthesized core-shell particles were mono-dispersed and exhibited a narrow size distribution ranging from 200nm to 300nm. XRD analyses indicated both Ni core and Ag shell had an fcc structure. Furthermore, the thickness of silver shell was controllable via changing the mole ratio of Ag to Ni, which could show benefits for potential applications in optical, catalytic and electronic fields.
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