Enzymatic
reduction of CO2 is of great significant, which involves
an efficient multienzyme cascade system (MECS). In this work, formate
dehydrogenase (FDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and reduced
pyridine nucleotide (NADH) (FDH&GDH&NADH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase
(FalDH), GDH, and NADH (FalDH&GDH&NADH), and alcohol dehydrogenase
(ADH), GDH, and NADH (ADH&GDH&NADH) were embedded in ZIF-8
(one kind of metal organic framework) to prepare three kinds of enzymes
and coenzymes/ZIF-8 nanocomposites. Then by dead-end filtration these
nanocomposites were sequentially located in a microporous membrane,
which was combined with a pervaporation membrane to timely achieve
the separation of product methanol. Incorporation of the pervaporation
membrane was helpful to control reaction direction, and the methanol
amount increased from 5.8 ± 0.5 to 6.7 ± 0.8 μmol.
The reaction efficiency of an immobilized enzymes-ordered distribution
in a membrane was higher than that disordered distribution in the
membrane, and the methanol amount increased from 6.7 ± 0.8 to
12.6 ± 0.6 μmol. Moreover, it appeared that introduction
of NADH into ZIF-8 enhanced the transformation of CO2 to
methanol from 12.6 ± 0.6 to 13.4 ± 0.9 μmol. Over
50% of their original productivity was retained after 12 h of use.
This method has wide applicability and can be used in other kinds
of multienzyme systems.
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