Based on the intrinsic restrictions in current lithium-ion
battery,
Mg-based batteries are regarded as one of the most potential candidates
because of their higher volumetric energy density and fewer Mg dendrites
in the process of charge and discharge. However, the improved energy
density of the Mg-based battery is expected to further promote their
practical application. Compared with metal chalcogenides, the selenides
have high electrical conductivity and special electron orbit mixing
effect between the Se and the transition metal atoms. As a result,
the conversion-type selenides are promising cathodes for Mg batteries
with high-energy- density. Herein, this review focuses on the recent
investigations on the metal selenides as cathode materials for Mg-based
batteries. Their crystal structures, the preparation methods, and
electrochemical properties/mechanism of transition metal selenides
are unveiled. Finally, the issues and the future research of selenides
for Mg batteries are discussed, such as advanced characterization
methods and rational design strategies. These advances of selenides
provide new ideas for realizing the characteristics of high-energy-density
Mg-based batteries.
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