A nickel(II) porphyrin Ni‐P (P=porphyrin) bearing four meso‐C6F5 groups to improve solubility and activity was used to explore different hydrogen‐evolution‐reaction (HER) mechanisms. Doubly reduced Ni‐P ([Ni‐P]2−) was involved in H2 production from acetic acid, whereas a singly reduced species ([Ni‐P]−) initiated HER with stronger trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). High activity and stability of Ni‐P were observed in catalysis, with a remarkable i
c/i
p value of 77 with TFA at a scan rate of 100 mV s−1 and 20 °C. Electrochemical, stopped‐flow, and theoretical studies indicated that a hydride species [H‐Ni‐P] is formed by oxidative protonation of [Ni‐P]−. Subsequent rapid bimetallic homolysis to give H2 and Ni‐P is probably involved in the catalytic cycle. HER cycling through this one‐electron‐reduction and homolysis mechanism has been proposed previously but rarely validated. The present results could thus have broad implications for the design of new exquisite cycles for H2 generation.
An ickel(II) porphyrin Ni-P (P = porphyrin) bearing four meso-C 6 F 5 groups to improve solubility and activity was used to explore different hydrogen-evolution-reaction (HER) mechanisms.D oubly reduced Ni-P ([Ni-P] 2À
(TPFC)Ge(TEMPO) (1, TPFC = tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole, TEMPO(•) = (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl) shows high reactivity toward E-H (E = N, O) bond cleavage in R1R2NH (R1R2 = HH, (n)PrH, (i)Pr2, Et2, PhH) and ROH (R = H, CH3) under visible light irradiation. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analyses together with the density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal the E-H bond activation by [(TPFC)Ge](0)(2)/TEMPO(•) radical pair, generated by photocleavage of the labile Ge-O bond in compound 1, involving two sequential steps: (i) coordination of substrates to [(TPFC)Ge](0) and (ii) E-H bond cleavage induced by TEMPO(•) through proton coupled electron transfer (PCET).
Visible-light-promoted hydrolysis
of silanes catalyzed by (TAP)Rh–I
to produce silanols and dihydrogen efficiently under mild conditions
was reported. (TAP)Rh–H was observed as the key intermediate
through stoichiometric activation of the Si–H bond by (TAP)Rh–I.
Addition of water drove the stoichiometric activation of Si–H
into catalysis.
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