The study investigates the perception of learner autonomy with Massive Open Online Language Course (MOOLC) participants, more specifically; (i) to what extent EFL learners in an English MOOLC are autonomous, (ii) the perception of learners' and teachers' roles in learner autonomy, and (iii) the autonomous learning practices the learners are involved in by participating in the MOOLCs. It contributes to the understanding of online learner as an agent in highly heterogeneous language learning contexts and the link between online learning and learner autonomy. The mixedmethod design is employed to present data from a Learner Autonomy Questionnaire by Joshi (2011) conducted with 57 participants from three English MOOLCs with a variety of focus as well as a content analysis method was used on the interaction data in the form of open discussion forum posts, which were added by the participants, to create a frame of autonomous learning activities in these MOOLCs and learners' attitudes towards them. The findings show that the English MOOLC participants are highly autonomous and willing to be more responsible for their own learning. Similarly, the learners' perception of their own roles indicates a positive inclination towards autonomy. Furthermore, the participants favor the MOOLCs that encourage learner-centered and autonomous language learning practices. Due to the interactive, communicative, and collaborative nature of MOOLCs, learners are advised to develop globalized autonomous skills to participate effectively in such multicultural learning platforms because learner autonomy goes beyond traditional classrooms.
The study investigates the perception of learner autonomy with Massive Open Online Language Course (MOOLC) participants, more specifically; (i) to what extent EFL learners in an English MOOLC are autonomous, (ii) the perception of learners' and teachers' roles in learner autonomy, and (iii) the autonomous learning practices the learners are involved in by participating in the MOOLCs. It contributes to the understanding of online learner as an agent in highly heterogeneous language learning contexts and the link between online learning and learner autonomy. The mixedmethod design is employed to present data from a Learner Autonomy Questionnaire by Joshi (2011) conducted with 57 participants from three English MOOLCs with a variety of focus as well as a content analysis method was used on the interaction data in the form of open discussion forum posts, which were added by the participants, to create a frame of autonomous learning activities in these MOOLCs and learners' attitudes towards them. The findings show that the English MOOLC participants are highly autonomous and willing to be more responsible for their own learning. Similarly, the learners' perception of their own roles indicates a positive inclination towards autonomy. Furthermore, the participants favor the MOOLCs that encourage learner-centered and autonomous language learning practices. Due to the interactive, communicative, and collaborative nature of MOOLCs, learners are advised to develop globalized autonomous skills to participate effectively in such multicultural learning platforms because learner autonomy goes beyond traditional classrooms.
The instrument for quantitative data collection 1. Personal information (1) Age _______________ (2) Sex (F)______ (M)_______ (Prefer not to state)_______ (3) The workplace (State)__________(Private)___________(Other)____________Please state it. (4) What grade/level do you teach English to? _____________________________________ (5) Have you lived in an English-speaking country? (Yes)_________ (No)__________ a. If yes, where? __________________ b. For how long?_______________ (6) Do you speak other languages? (Yes)_________ (No)__________ a. Please, indicate which languages you speak if you do so.________________ (7) Do you teach phonetic and phonology in your English classes? (8) (Yes)_________ (No)__________ Which English accent do you aim at using or teaching? 2. Please, listen to the speakers with various English accents and identify the country of origin for the accent you hear. Write your answer to the corresponding box for each speaker. Then, check the English L1 or L2 box for the accents you hear from the speakers. Speaker No The country of origin for the accent English L1 English L2 Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 Speaker 4 Speaker 5 Speaker 6 Speaker 7 3. Please, check the boxes that indicate your perception of intelligibility of the corresponding speakers' accent. Perceived intelligibility of the speakers' accents Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree 1 The 1 st speaker's accent in English is intelligible.2 The 2 nd speaker's accent in English is intelligible.3 The 3 rd speaker's accent in English is intelligible.4 The 4 th speaker's accent in English is intelligible.
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