In
this paper, we present a copper(I)-catalyzed nitrile-addition/N-arylation ring-closure cascade for the synthesis of 5,11-dihydro-6H-indolo[3,2-c]quinolin-6-ones from 2-(2-bromophenyl)-N-(2-cyanophenyl)acetamides. Using CuBr and t-BuONa in dimethylformamide (DMF) as the optimal reaction conditions,
the cascade reaction gave the target products, in high yields, with
a good substrate scope. Application of the cascade reaction was demonstrated
on the concise total syntheses of alkaloid isocryptolepine. Further
optimization of the products from the cascade reaction led to 3-chloro-5,12-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5,12-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:5,6]indolo[3,2-c]quinolin-6-one (2k), which exhibited the
characteristic DNA topoisomerase-I inhibitory mechanism of action
with potent in vitro anticancer activity. Compound 2k actively inhibited ARC-111- and SN-38-resistant HCT-116 cells and
showed in vivo activity in mice bearing human HCT-116 and SJCRH30
xenografts. The interaction of 2k with the Top–DNA
cleavable complex was revealed by docking simulations to guide the
future optimization of 5,11-dihydro-6H-indolo[3,2-c]quinolin-6-ones as topoisomerase-I inhibitors.
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