In general, inpatient health care facilities produce infectious and non-infectious waste 0.3 mᶟ / day. Non-infectious waste that is burned in an incinerator without a chimney filter, can cause particles, CO, SO2, NOx (air pollutants) and cause environmental pollution. This study aims to make a chimney filter design with a Scrubber model on an incinerator at the Public Health Center, Maospati District, Magetan Regency to reduce the amount of air pollutants emitted. This type of research is experimental research. This research designed a particle trapping device, gas by spraying water into the scrubber. The independent variable of this research was the variation of the water flow sprayed in the scrubber (3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute). The dependent variables of this study were particles, SO2, NOx, CO. Data collection using a digital gas detector method in the form of a UV spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed descriptively, in the form of frequency distribution, and percentage, presentation of data in a table based on air emission quality standards from thermal waste processing. The results illustrate that the use of a chimney scrubber filter with water spraying 3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute can reduce air pollutants, emission of SO2, CO to below the air quality standard. In addition, this tool can also reduce NOx gas and particles, but not yet below the quality standard. The conclusion from the results of this study is particulate emission air pollutants, gas SO2, CO, NOx. the incinerator can be lowered by modifying variations by spraying water 3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute on the chimney scrubber filter on the incinerator. Keywords: incinerator; scrubber; water discharge variations; particle; gas
Salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia adalah tingginya prevalensi penyakit cacinganpada semua kelompok umur. Anak usia sekolah dasar adalah merupakan golongan yang palingsering terkena infeksi cacingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui PHBS dan hygiene perorangan siswa diSekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Ngiliran di Kecamatan Panekan, Magetan. Jenis penelitian ini adalahdeskriptif melalui pendekatan deskriptif survey. Sampel penelitian adalah 64 orang siswa.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk mengetahui karakteristik siswa dan perilakusiswa, observasi terhadap lingkungan sekolah dan sanitasi lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan siswa menggunakan alaskaki, kebersihan kuku dan makanan jajanan (hygiene perorangan) kurang. Setelah dilakukan analisis dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan siswatentang PHBS kurang, kurangnya hygiene perorangan siswa, kurangnya kebiasaan menggunakanalas kaki, hygiene makanan jajanan yang kurang baik dan kebersihan kuku siswa yang menyebabkan penyakit cacingan. Perlunya penelitian lebih mendalam dan luas dengan variabel-variabel lain yang belum tergali seperti screening menggunakan rectal swab untuk mengetahuiangka infeksi cacingan.
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