Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We associate a graph Γ(R). In this paper, we find Hosoya polynomial and Wiener index of Γ(Zn), with n= p m or n= p m q, where p and q are distinct prime numbers and m is an integer with m≥2.
Let I be a right ideal of R, then R / I is a right N-flat if and only if for each a I, there exists b I and a positive integer n such that a n ≠ 0 and a n = ba n . In this paper, we first give and develop various properties of right N-flat rings, by which, many of the known results are extended. Also, we study the relations between such rings and regular, biregular ring.
The rings considered in this paper are finite commutative rings with identity, which are not fields. For any ring [Formula: see text] which is not a field and which is not necessarily finite, we denote the set of all zero-divisors of [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] denote the zero-divisor graph of [Formula: see text] and for a finite ring [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] denote the maximum degree of [Formula: see text]. We denote [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text]. The aim of this paper is to study some properties of [Formula: see text].
This work aims to introduce and to study a new kind of divisor graph which is called idempotent divisor graph, and it is denoted by . Two non-zero distinct vertices v1 and v2 are adjacent if and only if , for some non-unit idempotent element . We establish some fundamental properties of , as well as it’s connection with . We also study planarity of this graph.
In 2005 J. T Wang investigated the zero divisor graphs of degrees 5 and 6. In this paper, we consider the zero divisor graphs of a commutative rings of degrees 7 and 8.
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