Home networking using fiber optics is essential for uninterrupted data transmission in modern communication networks. In this study, we evaluate and compare the reliability of plastic optical fibers (POFs) and glass optical fibers (GOFs) for home networking applications and assess the advantages and disadvantages of POF and GOF over short distances. We conclude that POF is more suitable for home network applications due to its higher reliability and that it has the advantage of being cost-effective and flexible for short-distance applications. The results show that POF indicates higher reliability and better performance at 82.5517 of the Q factors, 0.00221355 of the eye height, and 0.0028307 of the threshold values at 30 meters, while GOF shows 63.0051 of the Q factor, 0.00378087 of the eye height, and 0.00434736 of the threshold values. Moreover, this research highlights the importance of reliability in designing and applying optical fiber networks and can help network designers and engineers make informed decisions when selecting the appropriate type of optical fiber for specific applications.