<p>The Tianxingzhou bridge, 4657 m long, includes the world record span for railway cable-stayed bridges, with 504 m.</p><p>Its combined road-rail deck required sophisticated dynamic analysis under train loving loads. Earthquake, fire, and stay cables vibrations were also investigated in detail.</p>

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<p>Systra carried out the design of the replacement of the remaining 117 original stay cables on Penang Cable Stayed Bridge. This paper describes the design methodology for the replacement of stay cables and provides the key parameters for determining the schedule of stay cables final setting.</p>