Development of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts with reduced precious metal content while enhancing catalytic performance has been of pivotal importance in cost‐effective design of acid polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers. Hollow multimetallic nanostructures with well‐defined facets are ideally suited for saving the usage of expensive precious metals as well as boosting catalytic performances; however, Ir‐based hollow nanocatalysts have rarely been reported. Here, a very simple synthetic scheme is reported for the preparation of hollow octahedral nanocages of Co‐doped IrCu alloy with readily tunable morphology and size. The Co‐doped IrCu octahedral nanocages show excellent electrocatalytic activity and long‐term durability for OER in acidic media. Notably, their OER activity represents one of the best performances among Ir‐based acidic OER catalysts.
The rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is of prime importance for establishing renewable and sustainable energy systems. The alkaline HER is particularly challenging as it involves a two-step reaction of water dissociation and hydrogen recombination, for which platinum-based binary catalysts have shown promising activity. In this work, we synthesized high performance platinum-nickel-cobalt alloy nanocatalysts for the alkaline HER through a simple synthetic route. This ternary nanostructure with a Cartesian-coordinate-like hexapod shape could be prepared by a one-step formation of core-dual shell Pt@Ni@Co nanostructures followed by a selective removal of the Ni@Co shell. The cobalt precursor brings about a significant impact on the control of size and shape of the nanostructure. The PtNiCo nanohexapods showed a superior alkaline HER activity to Pt/C and binary PtNi hexapods, with 10 times greater specific activity than Pt/C. In addition, the PtNiCo nanohexapods demonstrated excellent activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media.
The development of highly active electrocatalysts is crucial for the advancement of renewable energy conversion devices. The design of core-shell nanoparticle catalysts represents a promising approach to boost catalytic activity as well as save the use of expensive precious metals. Here, a simple, one-step synthetic route is reported to prepare hexagonal nanosandwich-shaped Ni@Ru core-shell nanoparticles (Ni@Ru HNS), in which Ru shell layers are overgrown in a regioselective manner on the top and bottom, and around the center section of a hexagonal Ni nanoplate core. Notably, the synthesis can be extended to NiCo@Ru core-shell nanoparticles with tunable core compositions (Ni Co @Ru HNS). Core-shell HNS structures show superior electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) to a commercial RuO black catalyst, with their OER activity being dependent on their core compositions. The observed trend in OER activity is correlated to the population of Ru oxide (Ru ) species, which can be modulated by the core compositions.
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