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With the rapid growth in the number of mobile subscribers and mobile devices, the demand high-speed Internet access is becoming a primary concern in our lives. Not long ago, the most stable and well known solution of IP-based mobility management is Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6). Even if MIPv6 is a well-known mature standard for IPv6 mobility management support, however, it has revealed some problems such as handover latency, packet loss, and signaling overhead. Thus, a new IPv6 mobility management protocol called Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is being actively standardized by the IETF NETLMM Working Group. Unlike the various hostbased protocols such as MIPv6, a network-based approach such as PMIPv6 has salient features and is expected to expedite the real deployment of IP-based mobility management. In this paper, we present an experimental evaluation of MIPv6 and PMIPv6, and give qualitative and quantitative analysis which highlights the main desirable features and key strengths of PMIPv6.

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is proposed as a new network-based mobility protocol and it does not require MN's involving in mobility management. MN can handover relatively faster in PMIPv6 than in Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) because it actively uses link-layer attachment information and reduces the movement detection time, and eliminates duplicate address detection procedure. However, the current PMIPv6 cannot prevent packet loss during the handover period. We propose the Smart Buffering scheme for seamlessness in PMIPv6. The Smart Buffering scheme prevents packet loss by proactively buffering packets that will be lost in a current serving mobile access gateway (MAG) by harnessing network-side information only. It also performs redundant packet elimination and packet reordering to minimize duplicate packet delivery and disruption of connection-oriented flows. To fetch buffered packets from a previous MAG, a new MAG discovers the previous MAG by using a discovery mechanism without any involvement of an MN. We verified the effectiveness of Smart Buffering via simulation with various parameters.

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