[Purpose] The aim of this study was to systematically investigate the effects of
robot-assisted therapy on the upper extremity in acute and subacute stroke patients.
[Subjects and Methods] The papers retrieved were evaluated based on the following
inclusion criteria: 1) design: randomized controlled trials; 2) population: stroke
patients 3) intervention: robot-assisted therapy; and 4) year of publication: May 2012 to
April 2016. Databased searched were: EMBASE, PubMed and COCHRAN databases. The
Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the methodological
quality of the included studies. [Results] Of the 637 articles searched, six studies were
included in this systematic review. The PEDro scores range from 7 to 9 points.
[Conclusion] This review confirmed that the robot-assisted therapy with three-dimensional
movement and a high degree of freedom had positive effects on the recovery of upper
extremity motor function in patients with early-stage stroke. We think that the
robot-assisted therapy could be used to improve upper extremity function for early stage
stroke patients in clinical setting.
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