Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of exogenous phosphocreatine (EF) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).
Materials and methods. The all-Russian prospective observational study BYHEART included 842 patients who were treated with EF. Before and after the course of EF therapy, the following studies were conducted: a questionnaire on the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) and a clinical condition assessment scale (SHOCK), transthoracic echocardiography with an assessment of the left ventricular ejection fraction, a 6-minute walk test, determination of the level of pro-natriuretic N-terminal peptide (NT-proBNP), glomerular filtration rate. All patients before the course of EF received long-term optimal drug therapy of CHF.
Results. Statistical analysis was carried out in the general group of patients (n=842), as well as in groups of patients A (n=418, the course of treatment of EF is less than 20 g /course) and group B (n=424, the course of treatment of EF is greater than or equal to 20 g/course). The results obtained demonstrate a positive effect of the use of the course of therapy of EF in patients with CHF on the quality of life (QOL), reverse left ventricular remodeling, functional class of CHF, as well as the concentration of NT-pro-BNP, especially in the group of patients who received more than 20 grams of the medication.
Conclusion. The use of EF is a promising pharmacological method of treatment in addition to optimal drug therapy in patients with CHF.
Aim Improvement of quality of life is one of the most important goals for the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study searched for ways to increase the efficiency of CHF treatment based on parameters of quality of life in CHF patients during and after the treatment with exogenous phosphocreatine (EP).Material and methods The effect of a single course of EP treatment on quality of life of patients with functional class (FC) II-IV CHF with reduced or mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction was studied as a part of the all-Russia prospective observational study BYHEART. The presence of FC II-IV CHF and a left ventricular ejection fraction <50 % were confirmed by results of 6-min walk test (6MWT) and findings of echocardiography after stabilization of the background therapy.Results An interim data analysis showed that the course of EP treatment was associated with a significant improvement of quality-of-life indexes as determined by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (LHFQ) total score. These indexes significantly increased and remained at a satisfactory level for 6 mos. following completion of the treatment course. Also, the treatment significantly beneficially influenced the clinical condition of patients (heart failure severity scale), results of 6MWT, and the increase in left ventricular ejection fraction.Conclusion The conclusions based on results of the interim analysis should be confirmed by results of the completed study. Complete results are planned to be published in 2022.
Aim. To study the effectiveness of exogenous phosphocreatine (EPCr) therapy in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced and mildly reduce dejection fraction (EF).Material and methods. The all-Russian prospective observational study BYHEART included 842 patients who underwent aEPCr therapy course. Before and after the course of EPCr therapy, the following studies were carried out: a questionnaire on the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) and the clinical assessment scale (CAS), transthoracic echocardiography with an assessment of the left ventricular EF, a 6-minute walk test, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). All patients before the EPCr course received long-term optimal therapy for HF.Results. Data analysis was carried out for patients in groups with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) within the group depending on the course of EPCr treatment: subgroup A — patients who received EPCr therapy less than 20 g/course and subgroup B — patients who received EPCr therapy ≥20 g/course. The results obtained demonstrate an increase in the quality of life and exercise tolerance, an improvement according to the CAS, a decrease in NT-proBNP levels, and an improvement in left ventricular systolic function in patients with both HFrEF and HFmrEF during the course of intravenous EPCr therapy.Conclusion. The use of EPCr is a promising tool in addition to optimal therapy in patients with HFrEF and HFmrEF.
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