Nernst plots and formal potentials were determined for four metals (Pb, Sn, Cu, Ag). The two divalent ions (Sn, Pb) yield the expected slope of 2.3RT/2F. A maximum is observed when the concentration of the salt approaches that of free A1,Br6. This is accounted for quantitatively in terms of the various ionic species, i.e. [M(A12Br,)]+, [M(AI,Br,),]-and [M(AlBr4)]+, [M(AIBr,),]-for a divalent metal (M), which can be stable in this nonpolar solvent system. Copper is found to occur in solution only in the monovalent state, even when CuBr, is dissolved. The Nernst slope is (5/6)(2.3RT/F), which is consistent with the participation of both the positive ( [Cu2(AI2Br7)]+ or [Cu,(AIBr,)]+) and negative ([Cu(AI,Br,),]-or [Cu(AlBr,),]-) complex ions in setting the equilibrium at the interface.For silver a Nernst slope of 2.3RT/F is observed. Oxidation of lead or tin to the tetravalent state was not observed in the range of potential available up to bromine evolution. When CuBr, was dissolved, a disproportionation reaction took place, with formation of free bromine and monovalent copper, as evidenced by the appearance of the bromo derivative of the solvent. A listing of formal potentials, measured here and in earlier publications, shows that the scale of emf values is considerably compressed compared to that of aqueous solutions (from 2.75 V to 1.5
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.