The lift tensor for any three-dimensional body moving in a linear shear flow at low Reynolds numbers has been calculated by asympototic methods. The tensor is applied to the problem of the motion of a dumb-bell shaped particle. The particle is shown to have a preferred periodic orbit which corresponds to maximum dissipation. The dissipation is calculated and the intrinsic viscosity of a dilute suspension of such particles is predicted. Experiments conducted with a single particle tend to confirm the stability of the predicted orientation.
An accelerating liquid drop, under the action of surface tension, is shown to be unstable to small disturbances above a first critical value of the Bond number. Both numerical and second-order asymptotic methods are employed in order to characterize the normal-mode response and the neutral-stable modes at larger values of the Bond number. The transient response of an initially spherical drop that is accelerated by the flow of an external gas is studied as an initial-value problem. A unified theory, that includes acceleration as well as aerodynamic effects, is presented in order to account for the complete dynamic range of Weber and Bond numbers. The results are compared with experimental observations that range from continuous vibration to irreversible aerodynamic distortion and unstable shattering.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.