Rupa wayang klasik Bali proses pembentukanya melalui sejarah yang panjang, dimulai dari jaman primitif, jaman Bali kuno, Bali Hindu, dan kolonialisme hingga sekarang. Sebagai sebuah karya seni warisan nenek moyang dengan berbagai bentuk dan perkembangannya, banyak masyarakat Bali yang belum mengetahui sejarah asal-usul rupa wayang yang menjadi "pakem" dalam seni rupa tradisionalnya. Untuk mengetahui jejak-jejak rupa wayang klasik Bali yang memiliki kemiripan bentuk dengan penggambaran figur wayang yang ada di relief candi Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Kesenian tersebut menyebrang ke Bali melalui penaklukan Bali masa penjajahan Majapahit dan mengalami puncak keemasan jaman Bali Hindu Klasik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis melalui tahapan heuristis, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi, untuk dapat mendeskripsikan secara historis asal perupaan wayang klasik Bali serta analisis visual matrik perbandingan untuk melihat kesamaan maupun perbedaan rupa wayang Bali yang ada pada relief candi di dua wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa kesenian wayang di Bali berasal dari Jawa yang awal pembentukannya telah dimulai sejak jaman kerajaan Singosari dan sebagai sebuah bentuk karya seni tradisional yang sudah dekat dengan masyarakat yang syarat akan nilai moral maupun spiritual.
The development of comics in Indonesia at this time so rapidly besides the interest and public interest especially among children and teenagers so big. The tendency of comic visuals in Indonesia is dominated by Japan and America. Many of them have not yet learned that comics in Indonesia have been started since the past as the tradition of making reliefs on temples, wayang beber paintings as well as in ancient texts such as the tradition of writing on palm leaves. The creation of tradition comics in Bali can be seen in works of art such as kamasan puppet paintings and manuskrif lontar prasi. Kamasan puppets paintings is a visual-speaking media of his era, which raises stories related to the philosophy and teachings of the Balinese view of life. As a medium of information the form of this tradition works to have common elements and aspects of modern comics. This research is to know the elements of traditional comic formation as media of information in its era. And the shift of symbol values in the form of the work of the tradition. This study uses qualitative methods and visual analysis with data collection and information techniques using observations, interviews both structured and unstructured and observe traditional objects. Then to confirm the field data is done by literature study either book or via the internet. As a form of artwork, the tradition of a great ancestral heritage needs to be preserved the values and local wisdom it has.
Sign system is a media information that help people to find their way or destination in an environment. Good sign system can be understood by viewer through the information and visualization indeed. Some of public location that craves sign system is a railway station. However as a high accessibility place, actually railway station has many activities in there, like to buy tickets, waiting for the train, obtaining information operational and others. All of that are needed sign system. Kiaracondong Railway Station as one of well known stations in West Java that had plenty visitors. But, the media information like sign system in there is not yet enough to fulfill the visitors requirement, such as some of them are broken, unsupported materials, the visibility and letter size are not standard measure, and minimum quantity sign system.For more clearly this case, it will be required to aggregation and review the data. Actually, the methods that to be used such as directly observation to station area, collecting theoretical data, share some questionnaire to visitors, make an interview to officers, comparing with several similar projects, and matrix analysis.So based on the situation and data management, we need to redesign the sign system with good integration in Kiaracondong Railway Station for help visitors in railway station to acquire their needs like informations and navigations. In other goal, the redesign sign system can be increase the image of PT KAI in business transportation.
The history of significant changes in traditional Balinese art towards modern art took place in the 1930s in the village of Ubud, South Bali. Visual changes in Balinese art are unlike changes in modern art in the West or in Indonesian modern art. The visuals show a strong traditional style, although signs of modernity as this paper will argue, can be found. Modern Balinese art in Ubud in the 1930s actually started in North Bali in the 1870s. It was the role of two Dutchmen named Van der Tuuk and W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp, a linguist and academic artist, who contributed to the introduction of modern art to North Balinese artists. The interaction between the two Dutchmen and the local artists gave birth to arts that are slightly different from traditional arts in Bali. This paper will discuss the shift from traditional to modern painting done by Balinese artists in this early period that resulted in the transition of traditional to modern art through the changes in techniques and media; and themes and functions of these visuals. As such, this marks a shift from art that are no longer spiritual but lean more towards the profane.
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