A field campaign has been done for the wet season in 2015 to identify the pattern of local circulation such as anabatic wind at Bandung basin. In this field campaign, the Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) were installed at seven points from the north until the south region of Bandung basin. The result of this research defines the pattern of anabatic wind in Bandung basin into three categories: the pattern on weak convection, strong convection, and strong convection with rain event. On weak convection condition, after 12.00 LT, the anabatic wind tended to move to the north region of Bandung basin. The wind still moved to the north and south region, on strong convection and strong convection with rain event condition after 12.00 LT. However, after 15.00 LT the wind on strong convection with rain event changed to become northward. On strong convection and strong convection with rain event, the pattern of anabatic wind was influenced by the convective activity in the north and south region of Bandung basin. Whereas on weak convection condition, the pattern of anabatic wind was not influenced by the convective activity.
We observed heat flux profiles at three different locations around Bandung, West Java. Heat flux values were calculated using the covariance method with the vertical flow and potential air temperature fluctuation parameters. Observations have shown diurnal patterns in the three observation locations. Increasing heat flux during morning time flux on all three location shows similar pattern, but decreasing heat flux on the afternoon varies between locations. Urban residential area of Dago shows the most distinct pattern, with a rapid decrease in the afternoon and also after midnight. We also compared observed heat flux data with estimate values using the Bulk Parameterization method. We found that the estimated heat flux was not able to produce values in accordance with the observation data. Wind shear factor and inadequate implementation of the Bulk Parameterization method were thought to causing poor estimation of surface heat flux in Bandung. Improvements in this method, especially on the bulk transfer coefficient and surface skin temperature, are necessary to get better estimation result.
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