Pollutant transport by shallow water flows on non-flat topography is presented and numerically solved using a finite volume scheme. The method uses unstructured meshes, incorporates upwinded numerical fluxes and slope limiters to provide sharp resolution of steep bathymetric gradients that may form in the approximate solution. The scheme is non-oscillatory and possesses conservation property that conserves the pollutant mass during the transport process. Numerical results are presented for three test examples which demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the scheme and its applicability in predicting pollutant transport by shallow water flows. In this paper, we also apply the developed scheme for a pollutant transport event in the Strait of Gibraltar. The scheme is efficient, robust and may be used for practical pollutant transport phenomena.
(2013) 'An unstructured nite-volume method for coupled models of suspended sediment and bed load transport in shallow-water ows.', International journal for numerical methods in uids., 72 (9). pp. 967-993. Further information on publisher's website:
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AbstractThe aim of this work is to develop a well-balanced finite volume method for the accurate numerical solution of the equations governing suspended sediment and bed-load transport in twodimensional shallow water flows. The modelling system consists of three coupled model components: (i) the shallow water equations for the hydrodynamical model, (ii) a transport equation for the dispersion of suspended sediments, and (iii) an Exner equation for the morphodynamics. These coupled models form a hyperbolic system of conservation laws with source terms. The proposed finite volume method consists of a predictor stage for the discretization of gradient terms and a corrector stage for the treatment of source terms. The gradient fluxes are discretized using a modified Roe's scheme using the sign of the Jacobian matrix in the coupled system. A well-balanced discretization is used for the treatment of source terms. In this paper, we also describe an adaptive procedure in the finite volume method by monitoring the concentration of suspended sediments in the computational domain during its transport process. The method uses unstructured meshes, incorporates upwinded numerical fluxes and slope limiters to provide sharp resolution of steep sediment concentrations and bed-load gradients that may form in the approximate solutions. Details are given on the implementation of the method, and numerical results are presented for two idealized test cases which demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the method and its applicability in predicting dam-break flows over erodible sediment beds. The method is also applied to a sediment transport problem in the Nador lagoon.
Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. The purpose of the current research is to develop an accurate and efficient solver for shallow water flows in porous media. The hydraulics is modeled by the two-dimensional shallow water flows with variable horizontal porosity. The variation of porosity in the water flows can be attributed to the variation of bed properties of the water system. As an example of porous shallow water flows is the passage of water discharge over vegetated areas in a river. Driving force of the phase separation and the mixing is the gradient of the porosity. For the numerical solution procedure we propose a non-homogeneous Riemann solver in the finite volume framework. The proposed method consists of a predictor stage for the discretization of gradient terms and a corrector stage for the treatment of source terms. The gradient fluxes are discretized using a modified Roe's scheme using the sign of the Jacobian matrix in the coupled system. A well-balanced discretization is used for the treatment of source terms. The efficiency of the solver is evaluated by several test problems for shallow water flows in porous media. The numerical results demonstrate high resolution of the proposed non-homogeneous Riemann solver and confirm its capability to provide accurate simulations for porous shallow water equations under flow regimes with strong shocks.
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