ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovaskular masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Diperkirakan 17,9 juta orang meninggal karena penyakit kardiovaskular pada 2019, angka ini mewakili 32% dari semua kematian secara global. Dari kematian tersebut, 85% disebabkan oleh stroke dan serangan jantung/sindrom koroner akut (SKA). Kasus SKA di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Dibutuhkan suatu penanganan yang cepat dan tepat (<2jam) untuk mencegah morbiditas dan mortalitas saat SKA terjadi. Namun dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan adanya faktor resiko penyakit SKA pada lansia harus segera ditangani, sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit SKA. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan lansia dalam mendeteksi penyakit Sindrom koroner akut dan terlaksananya kegiatan deteksi dini terhadap faktor resiko penyakit Sindrom koroner akut sehingga lansia dapat mengontrol faktor resiko yang dimilikinya. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu Tahap 1: Memberikan penyuluhan tentang prokes covid 19 yaitu cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar menurut WHO dan cara menggunakan masker dengan baik dan benar serta diskusi. Tahap 2: Melakukan penyuluhan tentang SKA dan diskusi. Tahap 3: Review prokes covid 19 dengan mencuci tangan 6 langkah dan menggunakan masker dengan baik dan benar serta pengetahuan tentang SKA dan Post test secara lisan. Evaluasi post test secara lisan diperoleh hasil bahwa lansia dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh presenter tentang pengertian dari SKA, penyebab SKA, tanda dan gejala SKA, serta penanggulangan SKA. penyuluhan yang diberikan pada lansia tentang mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar, cara menggunakan masker dengan benar dan penyuluhan tentang SKA dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia. Maka perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi secara berkelanjutan dengan materi kedaruratan yang lainnya. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kemampuan, Deteksi Dini, Sindrom Koroner Akut ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease is still the leading cause of death in the world. An estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular disease in 2019, this figure represents 32% of all deaths globally. Of these deaths, 85% are caused by strokes and heart attacks/acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Cases of ACS in Indonesia continue to increase every year. It requires a fast and appropriate treatment (<2 hours) to prevent morbidity and mortality when ACS occurs. However, with a lack of knowledge and the presence of risk factors for ACS in the elderly, it must be addressed immediately, so it is necessary to carry out health education about the prevention of ACS. coronary heart disease so that the elderly can control their risk factors. This community service method is carried out in 3 stages, namely Stage 1: Providing counseling about the COVID-19 health program, namely how to wash hands properly and correctly according to WHO and how to use masks properly and correctly and discuss. Stage 2: Conduct counseling about SKA. Stage 3: Review of the covid 19 health program by washing hands 6 steps and using masks properly and correctly as well as knowledge about SKA and Post test orally. understanding of ACS, causes of ACS, signs and symptoms of ACS, and prevention of ACS. counseling on hand washing programs properly and correctly, how to use masks properly and counseling about SKA can increase the knowledge of the elderly at the Wana Seraya Nursing Home, Denpasar. Keywords: Knowledge, Ability, Early Detection, Acute Coronary Syndrome
ABSTRAK Angka covid 19 pada pertengahan juni 2021 kembali mengalami peningkatan dengan berbagai varian baru dan dialami pada anak dan bayi. Maka perlu upaya untuk dapat melakukan pencegahan penularan di keluarga. Kader Rukun ibu di Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan sebagian besar sudah memahami petentang penyebaran covid 19 namun penanganan covid 19 dilakukan hanya berdasarkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari media elektronik dan belum mendapatkan pelatihan optimal secara langsung tentang penanganan kasus covid 19 tersebut. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader ibu dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam penanganan penularan covid 19 pada anak dan bayi. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan pertemuan daring melalui zoom meeting, dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang yang merupakan kader rukun ibu. Materi yang diberikan adalah penyuluhan tentang kiat sukses dalam penanggulangan penyebaran covid dengan pelatihan 6 M, khususnya di bagian mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, dan membersihkan diri setelah dari bepergian. hasil uji statistik nilai pre test dan post test diperoleh rata-rata nilai pre test 91.70 dan post test 100. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan 6M. Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan 6 M, Kader Rukun Ibu, Covid 19 ABSTRACT The number of covid 19 in mid-June 2021 has increased again with various new variants and is experienced in children and infants. So efforts are needed to be able to prevent transmission in the family. Most of the cadres of the Mother Pillars at the Holy Spirit Babakan Parish understand the spread of covid 19, but the handling of covid 19 is carried out only based on knowledge obtained from electronic media and has not received optimal training directly on handling the covid 19 case. To increase the knowledge and ability of maternal cadres by providing health education in handling the transmission of COVID-19 in children and infants. The method of this activity is an online meeting through a zoom meeting, with 20 participants who are cadres of the mother association. The material provided was counseling on tips for success in overcoming the spread of covid with 6M training, especially in the section on washing hands, using masks, and cleaning oneself after traveling. The results of statistical tests of pre-test and post-test scores obtained an average pre-test score of 91.70 and post-test of 100. Conclusion: there was an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities after being given 6M counseling and training. Keywords: 6M Health Promotion, Mother's Pillar Cadre, Covid 19
Management of a difficult airway is a challenge for every anesthesiologist. Mandibular stiffness, trismus, and facial structural deformities often limit the available airway management options. With a variety of techniques that have been developed today, the management of difficult airways is more optimal than conventional management. One technique that can be used is video laryngoscopy. The authors report a case of nasotracheal intubation by video laryngoscopy in a mandibular abscess patient with trismus. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the video laryngoscopy technique to assist nasotracheal intubation and to add insight for nasotracheal intubation technique in difficult airway conditions, especially trismus. Female, 60-year-old, come with a left mandibular abscess with complicated trismus who was planned for incision and drainage of the abscess. Nasotracheal intubation was performed under video laryngoscopy and during the surgical procedure the patient's vital signs were stable. This case report concludes that video laryngoscopy can be an alternative to conventional techniques and awake fiberoptic intubation in the case of nasotracheal intubation.
Traffic accidents are the eighth leading cause of death in Indonesia. Data from the Traffic Corps of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia states that every year 28,000-38,000 people die from traffic accidents in Indonesia. This number makes Indonesia ranked first in the country with the highest ratio of deaths from traffic accidents in the world (Kompas, 2017). In 2018 there was an accident with a death toll of 261 people. The number of victims of serious injuries/hospitalization due to transportation accidents was 190 people. Bali is classified as an area with heavy traffic and has a high number of traffic accidents. One of the efforts made is to seek to reduce the number of deaths due to pre-hospital snacking errors. Efforts made in this community service program are to educate students about handling pre-hospital patients at SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar which begins with counseling about fractures and continues with the introduction of pre-hospital handlers in fracture patients. This program aims to increase knowledge about the definition of fracture and train students on pre-hospital handling in road accidents so as to reduce the death rate in accident victims due to the first mishandling on the road. In the implementation of this activity, the activity begins with the provision of a pre-test questionnaire which is filled out by the participants, then counseling about fractures is carried out using the lecture method and finally a post-test aimed at SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar students. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' knowledge about fractures and could train students about handling fractures in road accidents.
Pendahuluan: Berbagai macam teknik anestesi regional sudah banyak dikembangkan guna memfasilitasi pengendalian nyeri selama operasi maupun paska operasi, blok pleksus servikalis superfisialis (BPSS) merupakan salah satunya. Penulis mempresentasikan kasus, pasien laki-laki berusia 53 tahun yang menjalankan operasi tiroidektomi. Dilakukan anestesi umum pada pasien dengan adjuvan BPSS guna mengendalikan nyeri intra maupun paska operasi. Dari laporan kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPSS adalah teknik anestesi regional yang mudah aplikasikan dan secara efektif dapat menjadi adjuvant pada pembedahan tiroidektomi serta dapat mengurangi penggunaan opioid selama operasi.Ilustrasi Kasus: Pada laporan kasus ini, dilakukan pengamatan pada pasien laki-laki berusia 53 Ilustrasingan keluhan benjolan pada leher sejak 1 bulan yang lalu, yang menjalani pembedahan tiroidektomi. Pasien mendapatkan premedikasi dan setelah prosedur intubasi, dilakukan blok pleksus servikalis superfisialis dengan menggunakan ropivakain 0.75% sebanyak 10 cc dengan teknik mengipas dan anestesi lokal diberikan sepanjang batas posterior muskulus sternokleidomastoideus. Selama operasi berlangung, tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal. Simpulan: Blok pleksus servikalis superfisialis adalah teknik anestesi regional yang mudah aplikasikan dan secara efektif dapat menjadi adjuvant pada pembedahan tiroidektomi serta dapat mengurangi penggunaan opioid selama operasi.
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