X-type bracing is the strongest bracing. The bigger ratio of the width of the span to the high level (L/H), the slope of the angle on the bracing will be more declivous. The analysis of the structure with the L/H ratio to determine the behavior of the structure using linear analysis of response spectrum and structural performance using the static nonlinear pushover analysis (ETABS 2016) to determine the displacement target that occurred in the structure. Structural modeling is done on 3D portals with levels of 3, 5, 8 and 10 floors with different L/H variations, including L/H=1; L/H=1.25; L/H=1.5; L/H=1.75; and L/H=2. Structural modeling is planned to be in the Surabaya area with moderate soil conditions. This study obtains data such as: (1) The largest maximum drift and floor drift are at type L/H=2, (2) The largest base shear force in the nonlinear pushover analysis at each story occurs at L/H=1, (3 ) In the yield condition type L/H=1 has the smallest percentage of structural stiffness, but in the ultimate condition type L/H=1 has the largest percentage of structural stiffness, and (4) The highest ductility value at each story occurs in type L/H=2 . Based on these results, it shows that the greater the type of L/H in the bracing structure, the greater the displacement target produced. If the angle of bracing becomes more sloping, then the displacement and target displacement that occurs increases.
Before the Covid-19 pandemic, an increase in the number of foreign and domestic tourists. With the increase in the number of tourists, the number of tourist travel efforts to increase the mode of transportation, with the aim of travel and shuttle visits increases every year. The objectives of the study are to analyze most of the BOK of tourist and shuttle transportation, to analyze the revenue of financial transportation and shuttle transportation, and to analyze the feasibility of tourist and shuttle transportation. The data needed for this study are primary data obtained from questionnaire surveys and interviews, and secondary data obtained through related institutions. The total operational cost of the tourist transportation vehicle is Rp. 5,937,007,065 12 vehicles / year, shuttle transportation of Rp. 5,975,220,122 17 vehicles / year. The total tourism transportation revenue is Rp. 7,158,878,400 12 vehicles / year, and shuttle transportation of Rp. 8,978,130,221 17 vehicles / year. The financial feasibility of tourist transportation with an NPV value of Rp. 100,640,493,054> 0 (feasible), BCR value 1.95> 1 (feasible), IRR value 42.478%> 15% MARR (feasible), and PBP time of 7 years and 1 month. Shuttle transportation NPV value of Rp. 734,194,558> 0 (feasible), BCR value 1.02> 1 (feasible), IRR value 19.649%> 15% MARR (feasible), and PBP time of 6 years 4 months. Sensitivity analysis of tourist transportation costs increased by 34%, income decreased by 34% and shuttle costs increased by 1.5%, income decreased by 1.5%. Losses during 2020-2021, for tourist transportation amounted to -Rp. 10,782,606,379 12 vehicles / 2 years, shuttle transportation of -Rp. 16,866,802,314 17 vehicles / 2years
Population growth that continues to increase and the ease of purchasing private cars is one factor in the increase in the number of private car owners. The government is here to change public transport services in the regions, including by operating the Trans Metro Dewata Bus in four corridors within the Sarbagita area. For now, the amount of vehicle operating costs (BOK) and operating income obtained from the operation of the Trans Metro Dewata Bus are unknown. This needs to be investigated further, especially in terms of financial feasibility. Based on the results of the study, assuming the bus fleet from the government, the total operational costs of Trans Metro Dewata Bus vehicles from 2023 - 2029, amounting to Rp.282,256,543,602. Assuming the bus fleet from the operator, the total operational cost of Trans Metro Dewata Bus vehicles from 2023 – 2029 is Rp. 391,744,920,721. The operating income based on the buy the service scheme from 2023-2029 is Rp. 366,173,491,600, while operating income based on the Tariff of Governor Regulation No. 112 of 2018 from 2023-2029 is Rp. 67,495,948,574. Based on the tariff according to Governor Regulation No. 112 of 2018 the operation of the Trans Metro Dewata Bus is not financially feasible.
Bangkitan perjalanan menimbulkan salah satu masalah transportasi yaitu parkir, hal ini disebabkan pengendara akan memerlukan tempat untuk parkir jika ingin ke tempat yang dituju. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Kecamatan Kediri - Tabanan berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan ruang parkir seperti di Jalan M.H Thamrin Kediri-Tabanan. Penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik (TPE), maka dilakukan bentuk upaya pembenahan manajemen pengelolaan parkir On Street, untuk mengurangi kebocoran pendapatan, transparansi pendapatan, serta mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi kelayakan finansial dari penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer yang diperoleh melalui metode, seperti: survei inventarisasi parkir, survei patroli parkir, dan data sekunder yang dapat diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah daerah. Analisis kelayakan finansial menggunakan tiga skenario, yaitu skenario 1 dengan tarif tetap, LV= Rp.2000/jam MC=Rp.1000/jam, skenario 2 dengan tarif parkir tetap, LV= 3000/jam MC=2000/jam, skenario 3 dengan tarif parkir progresif, 1 jam pertama LV= 3000 MC=2000, 1 jam selanjutnya LV= 2000/jam MC= 1000/jam. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial digunakan syarat penilaian investasi yaitu dengan menganalisis NPV, BCR, IRR dan Discounted Pay Back Periode (PBP). Hasil analisis karakteristik parkir untuk sepeda motor didapat jumlah 108 stall kendaraan dan indeks parkir 0,527 serta untuk kendaraan ringan didapat jumlah 67 stall kendaraan dan indeks parkir 1,138. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial dengan suku bunga acuan Bank Indonesia, yaitu 5,75% /tahun diperoleh untuk skenario 1 didapat NPV Rp 1.375.105.319,-, BCR 1,5, IRR 44% , skenario 2 didapat NPV Rp 4.637.723.362,-, BCR 2,55, IRR 112%, dan skenario 3 didapat NPV Rp 6.714.171.169,- , BCR 3,2, dan IRR 154%, hasil analisis sensitivitas dan Payback Period didapat skenario 3 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan skenario 1 dan 2 . Jadi evaluasi dengan ketiga skenario tarif parkir menunjukan skenario 3 Penerapan Terminal Parkir Elektronik layak direalisasikan.
Before the Covid-19 pandemic, an increase in the number of foreign and domestic tourists. With the increase in the number of tourists, the number of tourist travel efforts to increase the mode of transportation, with the aim of travel and shuttle visits increases every year. The objectives of the study are to analyze most of the BOK of tourist and shuttle transportation, to analyze the revenue of financial transportation and shuttle transportation, and to analyze the feasibility of tourist and shuttle transportation. The data needed for this study are primary data obtained from questionnaire surveys and interviews, and secondary data obtained through related institutions. The total operational cost of the tourist transportation vehicle is Rp. 5,937,007,065 12 vehicles / year, shuttle transportation of Rp. 5,975,220,122 17 vehicles / year. The total tourism transportation revenue is Rp. 7,158,878,400 12 vehicles / year, and shuttle transportation of Rp. 8,978,130,221 17 vehicles / year. The financial feasibility of tourist transportation with an NPV value of Rp. 100,640,493,054> 0 (feasible), BCR value 1.95> 1 (feasible), IRR value 42.478%> 15% MARR (feasible), and PBP time of 7 years and 1 month. Shuttle transportation NPV value of Rp. 734,194,558> 0 (feasible), BCR value 1.02> 1 (feasible), IRR value 19.649%> 15% MARR (feasible), and PBP time of 6 years 4 months. Sensitivity analysis of tourist transportation costs increased by 34%, income decreased by 34% and shuttle costs increased by 1.5%, income decreased by 1.5%. Losses during 2020-2021, for tourist transportation amounted to -Rp. 10,782,606,379 12 vehicles / 2 years, shuttle transportation of -Rp. 16,866,802,314 17 vehicles / 2years.
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