ABSTRAKPenyakit tular vektor seperti Demam Berdarah Dengue  (DBD) dan malaria merupakan penyakit yang memiliki angka morbiditas dan  mortalitas yang cukup tinggi.  Lingkungan menjadi salah satu indikator penting bagi penularan penyakit tular vektor. Disain penelitian ini adalah observasional.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies nyamuk yang hidup di buah kelapa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret sampai desember 2015.  Cara pengambilan sampel diambil dari larva yang diperoleh di wilayah kelurahan Kemelak kabupaten OKU, berupa vegetasi kebun, sawah dan dekat pemukiman penduduk.  Identifikasi spesies nyamuk di laboratorium parasitologi dan entomologi Loka Litbang P2B2 Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan.  Survei Lapangan dilakukan di kelurahan Kemelak Bindung Langit kabupaten OKU.  Pada penelitian ini ditemukan tiga spesies jentik yang berapa pada kontainer kelapa yaitu Aedes aegypti, Culex vishnui dan Culex quinquifasciatus.  Saran penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya kelapa dan cangkang kelapa bekas dibakar apabila tidak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan melaksanakan program 3M plus secara terpadu serta berkisinambungan.Kata kunci : Buah  Kelapa, Nyamuk, Kabupaten  Ogan Komering Ulu ABSTRACTVector contangious disease as Dengue Hemoraghic Fever (DHF)and malaria is disease having high rate morbidity and mortality. The environment which one be an important indicator for the transmission of the vector contangious disease. This research is a design by observational.  This study attempts to know the species of mosquito that live in coconut container.  This study was conducted in march and december 2015 . Methods of this research was taking the sample collection  of the larvæ obtained in urban villages kemelak kabupaten oku , in the form of vegetation garden , rice and near residential area .Methods for identificating species mosquitoes was doing at the parasitologi and entomology labolatory,  p2b2 Baturaja  , South Sumatra. The field survey was healding in Kemelak village,  Ogan Komering Ulu regency.  The research showed that  species larve who hatch in coconut container was identificated Aedes aegypti , Culex vishnui and Culex quinquifasciatus. The household should burned the coconut if not used and doing 3M health programe continuously.Keyword : Coconut shell, Mosquitoes, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that several case increasing the number of patients and the wider area of distribution. The spread of dengue is influenced by several factors such as the vector disease, the behavior of people and the environment. In some sub-tropical countries is like  in the winter season , a number of   Aedes albopictus is found the eggs can still hatch at temperatures 0,5◦C. Eggs that will be tested for each treatment amounted to 100 eggs and had been through the process selected.  The research carried in Parasitology and Entomology Labolatories, South Sumatra. The research was conducted from March to December 2014. In a multivariate test showed that the interaction of temperature and storage time affect the hatchability of eggs of Aedes aegypti strain Japan. Humidity and temperature can influence one of the insects are mosquitoes. At a certain temperature and humidity mosquitoes can not do the lifecycle and inhibite the morfology. The conclusion of this research is the cold storage and extreme temperature influence to eggs hacthingof Strain Japan the Aedes aegypti. Suggestions in this research is the public should continue to implement programs 3M plus, due to the Aedes eggs can survive in cold weather.