This book is for people who need to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs), both initial value problems (IVPs) and boundary value problems (BVPs) as well as delay differential equations (DDEs). These topics are usually taught in separate courses of length one semester each, but Solving ODEs with MATLAB provides a sound treatment of all three in about 250 pages. The chapters on each of these topics begin with a discussion of "the facts of life" for the problem, mainly by means of examples. Numerical methods for the problem are then developed-but only the methods most widely used. Although the treatment of each method is brief and technical issues are minimized, the issues important in practice and for understanding the codes are discussed. Often solving a real problem is much more than just learning how to call a code. The last part of each chapter is a tutorial that shows how to solve problems by means of small but realistic examples.
A semi-infinite plate of homogeneous isotropic, linearly elastic material occupies the region x >/0, lYl < 1, -~o < z < oo; the faces y = + 1 are free of tractions, the end x = 0 may be either fixed or traction free, and there are no body forces. A plane strain, time-harmonic, symmetric Rayleigh-Lamb wave propagates in the plate and is normally incident upon the end x = 0. The problem of determining the resulting reflected wave field is solved by the "method of projection", a method developed by the authors for solving corresponding problems in elastostatics. The solutions obtained for the dynamic problem fully satisfy the equations and boundary conditions of the linear theory, and (in the fixed-end case) proper account is taken of the singularities of the stress field at the corners x = 0, 3. = + 1. In each case the division of energy between the various reflected modes is found, and the dynamical stress intensity factors at the corners are determined in the fixed-end case. The existence of an "edge-mode" for the free-end case at a single isolated value of the frequency is confirmed, but a careful search revealed no similar phenomenon for the fixed-end case.
New software based on explicit Runge-Kutta formulas have been developed to replace well-established, widely-used codes written by the authors (RKF45 and its successors in the SLATEC Library and the NAG Fortran 77 Library Runge-Kutta codes). The new software has greater functionality than its predecessors. Also, it is more e cient, more robust and better documented.
A novel technique, the method of projection, is applied to the plane strain problems of determining the tractions, and stress intensity factors, at the fixed end of a cantilever, beam under tension, bending or flexure at infinity. The method represents a useful alternative to the integral equation method of Erdogan, Gupta and Cook, and possesses certain advantages; in particular it is much easier to extend the present methdd to 1he more difficult dynamical case. An unusual feature of the method is that the required tractions are expanded as a series whose terms have the natural role of displacements rather than stresses.
Computing the solution of the initial value problem in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may be only part of a larger task. One such task is finding where an algebraic function of the solution (an event function) has a root (an event occurs). This is a task which is difficult both in theory and in software practice. For certain useful kinds of event functions, it is possible to avoid two fundamental difficulties. It is described how to achieve the reliable solutions of such problems in a way that allows the capability to be grafted onto popular codes for the initial value problem.
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