The demand for ZnO significantly increased over the past decades. Extraction and refinement of zinc ores results in the release of hazardous wastes to the environment. In particular, the tremendous demand for disposable nitrile gloves during the Covid-19 pandemic has spiked superior demand for ZnO used as a crosslinking agent in the manufacturing process and leads to the generation of zinc containing wastewater traditionally removed via chemical precipitation. This paper focuses on the application of adsorption for zinc removal which opens an opportunity to recycle zinc to synthesize secondary zinc oxide. This study evaluated the feasibility of zinc oxide synthesis via the adsorption-desorption-chemical precipitation pathway. Palm shell activated carbon (PSAC), a low-cost adsorbent, was used for the removal of zinc from the synthetic and industrial wastewaters. Subsequently, zinc desorption was carried out using 0.3 M HCl. Then ZnO was synthesized from the desorption solutions via chemical precipitation using potassium hydroxide. Average zinc conversion rate of 98 % was achieved in this study. The synthesized ZnO exhibited high surface area of 97.4 m2/g after calcination (400 °C, 3 hr), high purity and crystallinity. The results confirmed the feasibility of zinc ions recovery for recycling to produce secondary good quality zinc oxide.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.