Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of justice, culture and love of money on ethical perceptions about tax evasion. As well as gender will strengthen the influence of justice, culture and love of money on ethical perceptions about tax evasion. Design/methodology/approach The primary data were collected and analyzed using a popular component-based model called partial least square (PLS). PLS consists of two sub-models, measurement model or outer model and structural model or inner model. The measurement model shows how real or observable variables are latent variables to be measured. While the structural model shows the level of estimation between latent or construct variables. Findings The statistical analysis showed that neither the coefficient of gender (moderating variable) nor the interaction between gender and the exogenous variable are significant. Solimun (2010) explained that such moderating variable is called homologizer moderation (potential moderation). Homologizer moderation refers to variable that may potentially become a moderating variable influencing relationship between predictor (exogenous) and dependant variable (endogenous). This variable has no interaction with predictors or can be said to be insignificant on the dependent variable. In this study, gender is a potential moderating variable (homologizer moderation). Gender can potentially become a moderating variable influencing relationship between justice, culture and love of money and ethical perception on tax evasion. Gender does not have interaction with justice, culture and love of money or significant influence toward ethical perception on tax evasion. Originality/value There are very few studies on tax evasion from an ethical point of view so this study is not only important but also interesting because it shows that tax evasion is a classic problem taking place in nearly all countries that apply taxation system; cultural difference results in different views on ethical perceptions on tax evasion (Basri, 2015); this study uses the local wisdom of Balinese people, namely, Tri Hita Karana and thus, this study becomes relatively new; justice is one of the non-economic variables of tax compliance behavior (Darmawan, 2012), so that the researcher is interested in conducting further research on the effect of justice toward ethical perception on tax evasion; there are very few studies discussing love of money (Hnisz et al., 2013); therefore, research on the effect of love of money toward ethical perception on tax evasion is of necessity and the findings of previous studies that are inconsistent. The researcher predicted that there are contingency factors that influence the relationship between justice, culture and love of money toward ethical perceptions on tax evasion. As suggested by Baridwan (2012), gender, the moderating variable in this study, refers to masculine and feminine character as a dimension of social culture; this study is carried out in the Tax Service Office (KPP Pratama) of Badung Utara because during the 2015 tax year, KPP Pratama Badung Utara was one of the KPPs in Bali DGT Regional Office which experienced a decline in realization of revenues and a sharp decline in growth.
The data of this research is primary data and data collection is done through a questionnaire. While the data analysis used include classical assumption test, linear regression analysis, and partial test. Based on the results of the research can be seen that (1) Management accounting system significant effect on managerial performance This means that with the application of an adequate accounting system will improve managerial performance in Travel Agent Services Company in Bali, (2) Business strategy moderate the influence of management accounting system on managerial performance, This means that the use of appropriate business strategies tend to be prospective, will play a role in strengthening the influence of the application of management accounting system to the managerial performance of Travel Agent Services Company in Bali, (3) Environmental uncertainty moderate the influence of management accounting system on managerial performance, meaning that environmental uncertainty will strengthen the influence implementation of management accounting system to managerial performance of Travel Agent Services Company in Bali, (4) Decentralization moderate the influence of management accounting system on managerial performance, It means that decentralization can strengthen the influence of application of system management accounting on managerial performance of Travel Agent Services Company in Bali.
This research was intended at examining the effect of budget participation towards managerial performance with organizational commitment, job-relevant information, organizational culture, and leadership style as moderating variables on local government in Sikka Regency, NTT. The questionnaire survey method was distributed to local government structural officials. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used moderated regression analysis method. The results of the study showed: 1) budget participation has a positive effect on managerial performance, 2) organizational commitment was not able to moderate the effect of budget participation on managerial performance, 3) job-relevant information was able to act as a moderator that strengthens the effect of budget participation on managerial performance, 4) organizational culture was not able to moderate the effect of budget participation on managerial performance, 5) the leadership style was not able to moderate the effect of budget participation on managerial performance.
This research was conducted in order to obtain evidence of how the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack in Bali Provincial OPD with the tri hita karana culture and organizational commitment as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in 45 Regional Organizations in Bali Province. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method and based on the specified criteria obtained a total sample of 203 respondents. Data collection is done using the questionnaire method. The hypothesis is tested using simple regression analysis techniques and the Moderating Regression Analysis. The results showed that budgetary participation had a positive effect on budgetary slack. The Tri Hita Karana culture shows that weakening the positive effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack and organizational commitment shows that it weakens the positive effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack.
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