The various ways motivate the research in this thesis that the leader moves his subordinates to achieve the goals of the organization, in the end, must also be able to generate performance from his assistants. Indirectly leadership also determines the formation of employee performance. The better one's direction toward subordinates, the higher the performance of their subordinates. This type of research is qualitative research, based on the discussion including descriptive analysis. The results of the study were: 1) The implementation of the behavior of the head was concerned with the task indicated by the deliberation principles. That was carried out in the morning brainstorming and internally with the programmers of each activity. That increases the discipline of work time to meet the performance targets. Head Puskesmas has the authority of the health department and must be carried out by subordinates or staff, prioritizing the cooperation relationship shown by all employees at the Pandean health center given responsibility in carrying out health programs in the Pandean health center, and emphasizing the results achieved that can improve employee performance. 2) The dominant factor in implementing the leadership style of the Head of Community Health Center at Pandean Health Center Dongko District is not necessarily democratic, but situational, this leadership style gives responsibility and authority to all parties, so that they are actively involved in the organization, members are given the opportunity to provide suggestions and suggestions and criticism for the betterment of the organization.

Jagung menjadi komoditas penting kedua setelah padi. Kuantitas produksi tanaman jagung sangat perlu diperhatikan khususnya pada sistem budidaya.  Salah satu bentuk upaya untuk mendukung program peningkatan produksi jagung nasional dapat dilakukan dengan cara budidaya jagung menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Sistem tanam jajar legowo diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi dalam usahatani jagung hibrida dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo dan mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sonopatik, Kecamatan Berbek, Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan sampel sebanyak 34 petani dari 170 populasi petani jagung hibrida dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi dalam usahatani jagung hibrida dengan sistem jajar legowo adalah efisien. Faktor produksi benih, pupuk, obat-obatan, tenaga kerja dan irigasi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida dengan sistem jajar legowo di Desa Sonopatik, Kecamatan Berbek, Kabupaten Nganjuk.

Decentralization era brings more slice economy cakes to the local/regional level. However, the authority which given to the local government does not directly enhance local investment. Local bureaucracy still hampers the investment, but several local governments can reform their bureaucracy affecting the easiness of doing business at the local level. This paper presents the best practices of local government to initiate innovation in their business license office according to local needs. At least, those innovations come up with the thesis that there is no one size fits all. Decentralization is about to bring policy close to the most in need and come up with the variation. Keywords: Regional Bureaucratic Reform, Decentralization, Local Investment, Innovation, Business License Office

The Government of Kediri City received an award regarding regional government management in 2020 with a very high score of 3.4198. This award was given by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The award is expected to have a significant influence on increasing economic growth and community welfare in the Kediri city area. From BPS data, the economic growth and public welfare (Human Development Index/HDI) of the city of Kediri increased in 2018 – 2019. Nevertheless, in 2020 there was a decline in economic growth regardless of an increase in the HDI. The achievement proved a high commitment from the government of Kediri City in efforts to increase economic growth and community welfare through the allocative role of regional expenditures. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of increasing local government spending on the performance of the Kediri City Government and to determine the performance factors of MSMEs that have a dominant influence in their contribution to increasing the rate of economic growth in Kediri City. Using quantitative research methods and the survey, the sample was determined intentionally, namely MSMEs that receive financial assistance/grants from the local government. The results of the analysis show that there was an effect of increasing regional spending on the performance of MSMEs. The main performances of MSMEs included increased sales growth, capital, annual additional workforce, market share, and marketing growth, as well as better operating profits. Keywords: Regional Expenditure; Performance; MSMEs; Management  Abstrak  Penghargaan yang diterima oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kediri dari Kementrian Dalam Negeri pada tahun 2020 atas penyelenggaraan kegiatan Pemerintah Daerah dengan skor yang sangat tinggi, yaitu 3,4198. Penghargaan ini tentunya diharapkan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dari data BPS, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat (IPM) kota Kediri mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2018 – 2019. Akan tetapi, di tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi, meskipun IPM meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya komitmen yang tinggi dari pemerintah Kota Kediri dalam upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peran alokatif belanja daerahnya. Terkait hal ini, penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan belanja daerah Pemerintah Kota Kediri terhadap kinerja UMKM dan untuk mengetahui faktor kinerja UMKM yang memberikan pengaruh dominan dalam kontribusinya pada peningkatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Kediri. Metode penelitian kuantitatif ini dilaksanakan melalui survey. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja, yaitu umkm yang memperoleh bantuan dana/hibah dari pemerintah daerah. Hasil analisisnya menunjukkan adanya pengaruh peningkatan belanja daerah Pemerintah Kota Kediri terhadap kinerja UMKM. Adapun yang termasuk dalam kinerja utama UMKM, di antaranya adalah meningkatnya pertumbuhan penjualan, modal, penambahan tenaga kerja setiap tahun, pertumbuhan pangsa pasar dan pemasaran, serta keuntungan laba usaha yang semakin baik.Kata kunci: Belanja Daerah; Kinerja; UMKM; Pengelolaan

The purpose of this study is to analyze financing policies for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.   Because MSMEs are the type of economic activity that is most widely carried out by the Indonesian people as a fulcrum in obtaining income for their survival. The role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy is not only as an absorber of labor because the percentage reaches 90% when compared to large businesses, but also able to introduce various local products to the international world. The type of research carried out is qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods, descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the development of MSME business actors showed an increase. The main obstacles faced by MSME actors are limited business management and fear of taking risks. The lack of coaching and involvement of related agencies is also considered as a factor in the slow development of their business.  However, the role of the government is needed in the sustainability and improvement of MSMEs in Yogyakarta.