The purpose of this study was to study the morphology and cytokeratin expression in the epithelia of pterygia. Impression cytology and immunohistochemical staining with antikeratin antibodies were performed in 32 eyes of 16 patients with pterygia. TUNEL stain and electron microscopy were also performed in surgical specimens ofpterygium. Squamous metaplasia-like epithelial cells were found in all specimens of impression cytology, especially in the head part. These specimens had positive immunostaining by antipancytokeratin antibodies, but not by anti-K12 AK2 mAb. Goblet cells were found around the area of these abnormal epithelial cells. TUNEL-positive cells were found in the epithelia of the pterygial head, but not in the body of pterygia and normal conjunctiva. The expressional patterns of keratin by these epithelial cells ofpterygia are consistent with the notion that they are derived from conjunctival epithelium and mimic the process of squamous metaplasia.

Our findings show that endothelial changes in imported donor corneas do occur after transportation, but the surgical success rate may not be influenced significantly if the penetrating keratoplasty is performed within 7 days after donor death. However, the ECD in the clear grafts 4 years after surgery is low.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract