Introduction: Stunting is a problem that hinders human development globally. Currently, around 162 million children under the age of five are stunted. If this trend continues, it is projected that by 2025 there are 127 million children under the age of five who will be stunted. Objectives: To explain the factors that cause stunting in children under five from the aspects of education, knowledge, maternal attitudes and family economic status, as well as low birth weight. Methods: In writing this literature review, using the method of searching literature from international articles using the ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar, and ProQuest databases. An initial search using the keywords:” Stunting on a toddler” resulted in 1.300 international articles from 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 2020 and 2021 that match the inclusion criteria. Results: Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the relationship between maternal education and the incidence of stunting in children under five found that maternal education greatly determines children's health, knowledge and positive attitudes that are owned by mothers are also factors that cause stunting in toddlers. In addition, the ability of families to meet food needs both in terms of quantity and quality of nutrition greatly affects the nutritional status of children and the birth of babies with low birth weight and babies born prematurely at risk of consistently experiencing stunting. Conclusions: Based on the research review literature, it can be concluded that education, knowledge, maternal attitudes and family economic status, as well as low birth weight, have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children under five.Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Economy, LBW, Stunting
Kurangnya pemberian edukasi program diet dan penggunaan menu tradisional menjadikan gagalnya program diet pada pasien terdiagnosis Diabetus Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2), karena pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien untuk menerapkan pengendalian dan pola makan masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian edukasi program diet dengan menu tradisional khas suku Mandar “jepa” terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien DMT2 Suku Mandar di wilayah kerja puskesmas Malunda. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan Rancangan randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Simple Random Sampling. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien T2DM Mandar dan variabel bebasnya adalah pemberian edukasi tentang program diet dengan menu tradisional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien terdiagnosis DMT2. Besar sampel adalah 50 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data statistik uji Wilcoxon. Terdapat perubahan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan kepatuhan dalam memberikan program edukasi diet DMT2. Nilai yang diperoleh untuk pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan program edukasi adalah p-value: 0,000 (p-value <0,05), sedangkan untuk kepatuhan diperoleh p-value: 0,000 (p-value <0,05). Perlu adanya edukasi dan dukungan yang tidak rasional kepada pasien DM dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan program diet dengan menu tradisional
Corona Virus or known as COVID-1 9 has now spread to various countries in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 a global emergency. The government has made efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19, namely by socializing 3M and 3T. The term 3M is a health protocol that every individual needs to do to avoid contracting Covid-19, namely wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping a distance. On the other hand, to identify residents who have been exposed to Covid-19, the government has termed 3T efforts, namely testing (examination), tracing (contact tracing), and treatment. The main steps that the community can take to reduce and anticipate the spread of Covid-19 are the use of masks, covering the mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, washing hands with soap or disinfection. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about the prevention and implementation of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. The form of activities in community service carried out by STIKES lecturer Andini Persada Mamuju by conducting health education, distributing masks, and distributing hand sanitizers. The lack of public awareness and knowledge regarding Covid-19 can be overcome by providing information in the form of health education about the importance of implementing health protocols. . This step is something that must always be applied by the whole community, especially the people of the Bamboo Village, Mamuju Regency. Information and education must continue to be provided to the public, as well as carry out supervision so that people want to implement healthy lifestyle behaviors to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Socialization activities in the form of health education, distribution of masks, hand sanitizers are one effective way to educate the public.
Objective: Indonesia is a country with the third highest TB burden in the world, after India and China. Tuberculosis is a global health problem that mostly occurs in developing countries. The cause of failure to treat pulmonary TB patients is inadequate knowledge that is caused due to low knowledge and lack of supervision carried out by the PMO. This study aims to get an overview of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of supervisors taking medication to medication adherence in patients with pulmonary TB. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by survey and observation. Sampling by purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study revealed that the statistical test using the SPSS version 16.0 program with the help of the Chi-Square test found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to medication with a value of p = 0.001 with a significance level of α = 0.05 and PMO behavior with compliance with p values = 0.017 with a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards medication adherence for patients with pulmonary TB
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