Tari Rejang Sakral Lanang di Desa Mayong, Kecamatan Seririt, Kabupaten Buleleng adalah sebuah tari sakral yang memiliki keunikan salah satunya terletak pada gerak tarinya. Memahami dan mengetahui estetika gerak dalam Tari Rejang Sakral Lanang di Desa Mayong merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi tidak berstruktur, teknik wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu gerak Tari Rejang Sakral Lanang di Desa Mayong hanya terdiri dari empat gerakan yang selalu dipergunakan secara berulang-ulang dari awal tarian hingga akhir tarian, sehingga struktur dari tarian ini menggunakan struktur tunggal. Adapun empat gerakan tersebut meliputi: agem, nengkleng, nindak, dan nutup. Gerakan pada tarian ini memiliki estetika karena sesuai dengan pendapat dari Thomas Aquinas yang berpendapat bahwa, keindahan meliputi tiga persyaratan yaitu kesatuan, perimbangan, dan kejelasan. Kesatuan dapat dilihat dari gerak dalam tari tersebut didukung dengan tata busana, tata rias, tempat pementasan dan musik iringan tari sesuai dengan karakter tari; Keseimbangan dapat dilihat dari pengulangan gerakan dari kanan ke kiri maupun dari kiri ke kanan karena disebabkan struktur dalam tarian serta adanya keharmonisan antara desain lantai dan desain atas; Kejelasan gerak Tari Rejang Sakral Lanang dapat dilihat dari pementasannya yang menampilkan hanya empat gerakan saja yang diulang-ulang dari awal hingga akhir tarian. Gerakan yang dilakukan juga didukung oleh penari, tata busana, tata rias, dan tempat pementasan yang juga dapat dilihat kejelasannya.
Tari Renteng yang terdapat di Dusun Saren I, Nusa Penida, Klungkung adalah tarian sakral yang dibawakan oleh sekelompok orang dengan gerak, busana, dan iringan musik yang sangat sederhana. Tarian ini memiliki keunikan tersendiri yaitu bentuknya yang sederhana dan ditarikan secara berulang-ulang, terdapat prosesi ritual yang harus dilakukan oleh penari sebelum dipentaskan, memiliki keterkaitan dengan Pura Penataran Ped. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tari Renteng secara umum, dan khususnya memahami tarian ini melalui bentuknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang diterapkan adalah teori bentuk bermakna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tari Renteng di Dusun Saren I, Nusa Penida, Klungkung dapat dilihat dari gerak tari, struktur pertunjukan, dan elemen-elemen pertunjukannya. Kesimpulannya adalah bentuk tari Renteng di Dusun Saren I, Nusa Penida, Klungkung adalah tarian sakral yang ditarikan secara massal oleh sekelopok wanita dewasa berjumlah ganjil. Terdiri dari tiga gerak pokok yaitu ngelikas, nguler, dan mentang. Struktur pertunjukannya meliputi bagian awal, tengah, dan akhir. Tempat pentas yang digunakan yaitu pentas arena. Penarinya adalah wanita yang sudah menikah, berasal dari Dusun Saren I, dan menjadi penari atas keinginannya sendiri. Terdapat sesajen yang digunakan untuk mendak renteng. Rias yang digunakan adalah rias natural, sedangkan busananya yakni pakaian adat persembahyangan yang menjadi busana tari, dan diiringi dengan gamelan rerentengan.
This article aims to discuss the Renteng Dance in Saren Village, Nusa Penida, which is actually the forerunner of the Rejang Renteng Dance performance, which is now widely danced by mothers in the context of the dewa yadnya ceremony in Bali. Supposedly, as the forerunner of ceremonial dance performances, the Balinese people know the Renteng Dance. However, in reality, this is not the case. Balinese people seem to know more about the Rejang Renteng Dance than the Renteng Dance. (1) What is the form of the Renteng Dance in Saren Village? (2) Why is the Renteng Dance the source of the creation of ceremonial dance in Bali? This study uses a qualitative method with research data sources such as Renteng Dance performances, dancers, musicians, traditional elders, community leaders, and journals related to research results. Aesthetic theory and structural-functional theory were used to analyze all the data gathered during the observation, interviews, and literature review. The study results show that: (1) the community in Saren Village presents Renteng Dance in the form of a freelance dance (without a play). It can be seen from the way of presentation, the structure of the show, the make-up of clothes, and the musical accompaniment of the performance; and (2) the existence of Renteng Dance is the source of the creation of ceremonial dance in Bali because it has a unique appearance that is easy to imitate, according to their aesthetic taste and faith. The new findings of this research show that the level of conflict, aesthetic taste, and faith of the actors greatly influence the development and preservation of the performing arts.
The research aimed to discuss the position and function of the saronen instrument in Sumenep, Madura. Saronen, as one of the cultural heritage of the Madurese people, was still preserved. The research questions were: (1) what was the position of the saronen instrument in the culture of the Madurese people? (2) How was the strategy for the inheritance of the instrument carried out by the people of Sumenep, Madura? The research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data collection process was carried out through observation, literature study, and interviews with ten informants. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner using semiotic theory and structural-functional theory. The results show (1) the saronen instrument has an important position in the culture of the Madurese people, including Madurese ethnic identity, as a public relations media, and the branding of Sumenep as a tourist destination in East Java. The saronen instrument, which is originally used as a da'wah medium, has now developed as a musical accompaniment to the activities of the sapi sono and karapan sapi contest and entertainment medium for the Madurese people in celebratory events and government events. (2) The inheritance strategy of the saronen instrument is carried out by the indigenous people through a vertical system, namely an inheritance system through a genetic mechanism passed down from time to time across generations and a horizontal system, namely inheritance through institutions, including educational institutions such as schools and art studios.
The Concept of Dasa Paramartha on the Characterization of Aji Dharma in a Wayang Tantri Performance by I Wayan Wija. Dasa Paramartha, as the teachings of dharma (goodness) in Hinduism, then becomes a material that is flexible enough to be displayed in broadcasting the meaning and value of ethical, moral, and social behavior education. Wayang Tantri, in the play of Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu presents the character of Prabu Aji Dharma with the characteristics trait displayed as a figure of dharma who later becomes a role model for Wayang Tantri audiences. This study aims to reveal the values of Dasa Parartha’s teachings in the characterization of Aji Dharma figures. The qualitative descriptive method with data collection in the form of observation, interviews, and study documentation of the Wayang Tantri video of Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu with a duration of approximately 2 hours, then analyzed by, The Aesthetic Pedalangan Theory supported by Semiotic Theory. The results of the research are the representation of the teachings of Dasa Parmartha, which is in the form of Tapa: physical and mental self-control; Bharata: curb lust; Samadhi: mental concentration on God; Santa: being calm and honest; Sanmata: aspiring and aiming towards goodness; Karuna: affection between living beings; Karuni: compassion for plants, goods and so on; Upeksa: being able to distinguish right from wrong, good and bad; Mudhita: trying to please others; and Maitri: eager to seek friendship based on mutual respect.Keywords: representation; Dasa Paramartha; Aji Dharma; Wayang Tantri
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