The article presents the analysis of the native and foreign literature data and also the results of our own research devoted to studying the role of herpes virus infection in the appearance and course of glomerulonephritis in children. There has been described pathogenesis and clinical aspects of virus associated glomerulonephritis in children. Much attention has been paid to the diagnostic methods of herpes virus infection in glomerulonephritis. The importance of association of immunosuppressive and antiviral therapy has been underlined.
This study presents data from recent publications on the occurrence of mental disorders during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the specifics of providing mental health care under social isolation conditions. The issues of negative psychopathological outcome prevention in persons with high-risk mental disorders are considered, as well as the problems of organizing psychiatric care provision during the pandemic, including the possibility of remote counseling and follow-up. The questions of the pathogenesis of psychopathological symptoms in coronavirus infection are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the adverse effects of COVID-19 therapy, psychotropic drugs interactions, and drug treatment for patients with coronavirus infection. The research results and opinions of Russian and international specialists in the field of mental health that are presented in this review are relevant for medical practitioners working in the pandemic.
The aim of the work was to study of indicators characterizing the state of local immunity, tension of specific immunity in children with variousforms of glomerulonephritis (GN) by presence of herpesviral infection (HVI) in the dynamics oftreatment using antiviral therapy.
Materials and methods. A quantitative assessment of the content of slgA, SLPI, MCP-1 and IL-8 in the urine of 37 patients with glomerulonephritis and 10 apparently healthy individuals was conducted. In serum of blood were determined specific IgGand IgMantibodies to HSV, CMVand EBV.
Results. The most common HVI was caused by EBV (78,4%) in children with GN. The use of antiviral therapy helped to reduce the level ofspecific IgGin the blood ofchildren with GN in 86.1%of the active (reactivated) HVIand in 38,9% - below the diagnostically significant parameters. Inclusion of antiviral agents to standard therapy of GNpatients in the presence of HVI can reduce the level of MCP-1 and IL-8 in the urine, which indicates the reduction of inflammatory processes in the kidney. There was noted an increase in urine the slgA and SLPI concentrations due to antiviral treatment, but these changes were within the physiological norm, in contrast to patients who had received only standard therapy, which were determined by considerably exceeding the norm value.
Conclusion. Appointment of antiviral therapy leads to a transitionfrom active infection to the latent stage of theflow, which improves the clinical condition.
The aim of this work was the study of indicators characterizing the local immunity in patients with various forms of glomerulonephritis by presence of herpesviral infection.
Materials and methods. A quantitative estimation of the content of IL-8 and SLPI in urine of 47 patients with glomerulonephritis and 10 apparently healthy individuals was conducted.
Results. A insignificant increase of IL-8 level in urine was showed in patients with glomerulonephritis. The level of urinary SLPI was reliably higher than the control value, at the same time the majority ofpatients (74,0 %) did not exceed the upper limit of the physiological norm. The essential increase ofIL-8 level in urine was observed in 13 sick children, and of SLPI – in 12 patients. The increase of IL-8 and SLPI levels was observed more frequently in patients with hematuric form of glomerulonephritis, with nephrotic steroidoresistant variant of nephrotic form, in the absence of remission, and in the case of IL-8 - with severe course of the disease. More such changes were found in children with active (reactivated) herpesviral infections.
Conclusion. There has been confirmed the importance of the study of immunologic parameters in the urine of patients with glomerulonephritis to characterize immunopathological process in the kidney and prognosis of the disease.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.