The modern structure of agricultural lands, formed in the conditions of a radical reformation of land relations in rural areas, is analyzed. It is revealed that this structure in agricultural enterprises of different forms of ownership does not meet the principles of rational use of nature due to the excessive share of arable land and low -environmentally sustainable land. At the same time, the share of the arable land in the structure of agricultural land in the non-state agricultural enterprises is 11-12% higher than in the state-owned, which is explained by the efforts of private entrepreneurstenants aimed at increasing agricultural production by expanding the area of arable land. The extremely high level of plowing of agricultural land is a consequence ofthe extensive use of land resources and the main reason for the spread of degradation processes. The only solution to this problem is the development of land management projects that provide ecological and economic justification for crop rotation and land management.

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Дорош О.С., доктор економічних наук, професор Буряк Р.І., доктор економічних наук, доцент Купріянчик І.П., кандидат економічних наук, доцент Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України Email: dorosholgas@ukr.net Обґрунтовано доцільність запровадження на практичному рівні землевпорядних регламентів через розроблення проектів землеустрою щодо зонування земель, що сприятиме у поєднанні з містобудівними регламентами досягненню екобезпечності в землекористуванні. Запропоновано методологічний підхід до формування правового режиму землекористування при зонуванні земель за їх категоріями. Наведено авторське визначення землевпорядного регламенту. Ключові слова. Планування землекористування, містобудівний регламент, землевпорядний регламент,категорії земель, зонування земель, типи землекористування.

The current state of the regulatory framework in the field of land protection is analyzed; such regulatory framework is designed to ensure the regulation of land protection measures in the agricultural sector of the economy. The declarative, fragmentary and unsystematic nature of most of the norms of national environmental legislation on land protection, along with the lack of adequate financial support, results in the low volume of actually implemented land protection measures. The latter, in turn, is the cause of a significant spread of degradation processes, deterioration of soil quality, reduced productivity of agricultural landscapes.It is proved that the only mechanism to ensure reliable protection of agricultural lands from harmful anthropogenic impact is land management, which provides improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. The necessity of developing the National Program of Land Use and Protection as the main legislative act of strategic direction in this area is substantiated, making changes and additions to legislative acts on the content and structure of land protection measures, elaboration and approval at the legislative level of norms in land protection and soil fertility reproduction.

It is substantiated that the basis of the theory of land management is its functions: provision of all interested persons with objective information on the regulation of relations and elaboration of rules for the coordination of state, public and private land interests in the system of land resources management and land use.