Konsep link and match dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan relevansi Pendidikan tinggi dengan kebutuhan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DU/DI). Sehing kerjasama antara pendidikan tinggi dangan dunia kerja professional perlu dilakukan. Melalui Kerjasama fungsional link and match Pendidikan tinggi dan dunia kerja professional secara konseptual akan memiliki peluang yang cukup besar untuk melahirkan lulusannya menjadi calon tenaga kerja yang professional. Dalam rangka mengantisipsi masalah tersebut Kemendikbud istek, mengeluarkan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), dengan harapan Pendidikan tinggi dapat menjadi pionir dalam membangun calon tenaga kerja yang professional. Dalam konsep MBKM memperkenalan mahasiswa sedini mungkin dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan dunia kerja, membangun kreatifitas serta inovasi mahasiswa. Kebijakan MBKM diharapkan dapat menjawab keluhan masyarakat terhadap lulusan perguruan tinggi, yang dianggap belum kompeten dan kopetitif Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualititatif adalah cara yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah dari penelitian berkaitan dengan data berupa narasi yang sumbernya berasal dari wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep MBKM memberikan peluang yang sangat besar dalam pembentukan kompetensi lulusan perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja yang profesional.
Achievement of science learning competence for children in Indonesia is still low. This low achievement is strongly suspected because Indonesian students are not used to dealing with TIMSS and PISA questions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model to improve higher order thinking skills (HOTS) and the characteristics of elementary students. This study was a quasi-experimental using a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest experimental design. The experimental class is a class with problem-based learning, while the control class is a class with direct learning. The research population was fifth grade elementary school students. The research sample consisted of 71 students from 5 schools, all of which were public schools. The school sample was determined by stratified random sampling and the class of each school was determined randomly. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively, both descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study show that problem-based learning is better than direct learning to improve HOTS; and problem-based learning is effective for increasing perseverance, responsibility, hard work, cooperation, caring, and tolerance.
Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip fleksibilitas, efektivitas, efisiensi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana BOS pada Tahun Anggaran 2021 di SD Negeri 1 Selanbawak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah dan Bendahara BOS. Selain itu dilakukan observasi langsung ke lokasi sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan dana BOS SD Negeri 1 Selanbawak telah taat juknis yang tertuang dalam Permendikbud No. 6 Tahun 2021, tertib administrasi, memiliki SDM pengelolaan yang kompeten, serta menerapkan prinsip fleksibilitas, efektivitas, efisiensi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi pada tahap perencanaan, pengelolaan dan pertanggungjawaban dana BOS. Namun, ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi sekolah yaitu keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki sekolah dan belum optimalnya keterlibatan komite dalam perencanaan, pengelolaan dana BOS, dan kurangnya inovasi. Kata Kunci: BOS, Pengelolaan Keuangan, Sekolah Dasar. Abstract- This study aimed at investigating the implementation of the principles of flexibility, effectiveness, efficiency, accountability and transparency in the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Selanbawak for the 2021 fiscal year. The data were collected by conducting interviews with the Principal and Treasurer of the BOS. In addition, direct observations were made to the school location. The results of this study indicated that the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Selanbawak has complied with the technical guidelines contained in Permendikbud No. 6 of 2021, managed to conduct orderly administration, employed competent human resources for the management, and applied the principles of flexibility, effectiveness, efficiency, accountability and transparency on the planning, management and accountability stages of BOS funds. The obstacles faced by schools are limited human resources, non-optimal involvement of the committee in planning, managing BOS funds, as well as lack of innovation. Keywords: BOS, Financial management, Elementary School
ABSTRAK Kemampuan berkomunikasi pada anak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah dari keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnyanya. Pada usia 4-6 tahun anak memasuki masa emas karena anak cepat menyerap hal-hal diajarkan,di usia tersebut anak memasuki jenjang taman kanak-kanak yaitu jenjang pendidikan formal yang dilakukan dengan memberi materi-materi khusus anak usia dini yang berupa rangsangan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta meningkatkan daya cipta anak dan memacu belajar mengenal berbagai ilmu pengetahuan melalui pendekatan nilai budi bahasa, agama, sosial, emosional, fisik, motorik, kognitif, bahasa, seni dan kemandirian. Semua dirancang sebagai upaya mengembangkan daya pikir dan peranan anak dalam hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi yang diterapkan guru taman kanak-kanak serta mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang ditemui guru selama proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Dikalangan Anak Usia Dini (Studi Di Taman Kanak-Kanak.Bakti 2 Denpasar)” ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan rancangan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah para Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Bakti 2 Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa guru dapat memahami karakter anak memperhatikan kebiasaan sehari-hari, sehingga guru dapat mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan yang sesuai karakter anak tersebut. Guru juga menerapkan cara-cara yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa yaitu dengan melakukan tanya jawab, bercerita, karya wisata, bermain peran/sosiodrama, bercakap-cakap juga bernyanyi. Guru juga harus mempunyai sifat ramah, sabar, serta mempunyai tutur kata yang baik agar siswa dapat mengerti dan menerima berbagai materi yang diajarkan dengan baik. Selain metode diatas guru menggunakan alat peraga sebagai penunjang saat proses pembelajaran. Adapun hambatan yang sering ditemui oleh guru adalah pelafalan yang belum jelas, siswa belum mengerti isi pembicaraan sehingga upaya guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi menjadi sedikit terhambat. Kata kunci : Strategi Guru, Kemampuan Berkomunikasi, Anak Usia Dini ABSTRACT Minithesis, 2018, Anita Putri Irmawati, Student ID Number 013.301.0.023, Strategy of Teacher in Improving Communication Ability among Children (Case Study in Bakti 2 Kindergarten Denpasar), 60 pages, Advisor I Drs. I Wayan Kotaniartha, S.H., M.H., Advisor II Dra. Anak Agung Rai Tirtawati, M.Si. The ability to communicate in children is influenced by various factors; one of it is from the family and the environment. At the age of 4-6 years old, the children enter the golden age because children quickly absorb things that are taught. At that age children enter kindergarten, which is a formal educational level in which special materials relating to early childhood are given in the form of stimulation, to help the growth and development of children, increase children's creativity, and help them to learn about various sciences through approaches to language, religion, society, emotions, the physical world, motor functions, cognition, language, arts and independence. All are designed as an effort to develop children's thinking and their roles. Therefore, it is important to conduct research to find out the strategies applied by kindergarten teachers and find out what obstacles teachers encounter during the teaching and learning process. In a study entitled "Strategy of Teacher in Improving Communication Ability among Children (Case Study in Bakti 2 Kindergarten Denpasar)", using a qualitative approach and descriptive design. The research subjects were the teachers in Bakti 2 Kindergarten Denpasar. Data collection was done through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The collected data was analyzed with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study indicate that the teacher can recognize the characters of students by paying attention to their daily habits, so that the teacher can find a course of action according to the character of the student. The teacher also implements some methods that can improve students' communication skills, namely by asking questions, telling stories, tourism work, role playing / socio drama, chatting and singing. The teacher must also be friendly, patient, and choose appropriate words so that students can understand and accept various well-taught material. In addition to the method above the teacher uses teaching aids as supports during the teaching and learning process. The obstacle that is often encountered by the teacher is pronunciation that is not yet clear, students have not understood the content of the conversation so that the teacher's efforts to improve their communication skills become a little hampered. Keywords: Teacher Strategy, Communication Ability, Early Childhood
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