Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the commonest expression of SpA. It is 2-3 times more common in men than women. IBP in a young patient is the most frequent symptom, but peripheral arthritis and/or enthesopathy may be found in some patients. Uveitis, positive family history for AS, impaired spinal mobility or chest expansion, all supports the diagnosis of AS [1].Axial involvement is one of the disease characteristics and 90% of patients have radiographic sacroiliitis during the course of the disease. Currently, a patient can be classified as having definite AS, if at least one clinical criterion (IBP, limitation of lumbar spine or limitation of chest expansion) plus a radiologic criterion (bilaterally grade 2 or unilateral grade 3-4 sacroiliitis) are fulfilled [9].
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.