The existing methods and parameters for determining the capacity and monitoring the development of territorial communities in ecological, economic and social sections are analysed. It was established that most of the methods and parameters are fundamental and involve a general assessment of community capacity and are not aimed at being indicators of the development of a separate territorial community in ecological, economic and social terms. It is proposed to use the parameters of the territory's functions as indicators of the development of territorial communities. The choice of the parameters of the territory's functions is based on the need, based on the aspects of spatial planning and spatial development, to plan the territory of the community in such a way that it performs its functions as efficiently as possible within its powers and capabilities. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the definition of the concept of "territory functions" is given and a list of their functions relevant within the framework of this study is formed. The list of parameters of the territory's functions is proposed and substantiated, it is indicated that the communities are able to partially provide them, and it is determined that they could serve as indicators of the development of territorial communities indirectly through the planning documentation of the territory of the community, and the method of their determination is proposed. The socio-economic parameters of the territory functions for the Chinadiiivska settlement territorial community of the Mukachivskyi raion of the Transcarpathian oblast have been determined.
The article analyzes the management processes based on the institutional approach to agricultural land use management and finds that so far there have been no changes in priorities in these processes, due to the crisis situation in such land use. It is substantiated that institutional support for the development of highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural land use is achieved through management processes aimed at the formation, full functionality and legitimacy of such institutions as: Institute of Land Management, Institute of State Land Cadastre, Institute of Land Valuation, Institute of Land Use Monitoring that complement and characterize each other. In this regard, the institutional framework for reforming land relations in terms of a deeper understanding of management phenomena, processes to ensure the implementation of social, economic and environmental values in society and ensure systemic development of land use should be changed. As the main tools for achieving highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural land use, public authorities should first of all produce universally binding socially necessary clearly defined requirements, norms, rules and regulations and monitor their strict implementation by economic entities. It is proved that the chosen approach reflects the needs of society in this area.
The state of functioning and development of the state environmental monitoring system and its compliance with current requirements have been analyzed. The troublesome issues of insufficient efficiency of this system due to the interaction of environmental monitoring entities, their tasks and fundamental principles of organization have been studied. The priority directions of the state ecological policy concerning creation of effective information and analytical system of monitoring of natural resources have been offered. The functioning of an effective information and analytical system of environmental monitoring is an integral part of state policy in the field of environmental protection. The key purpose of environmental monitoring is collecting, storing and processing reliable and up-to-date information necessary to develop measures to prevent and reduce the negative consequences of changes in the environment. The importance of introducing an effective environmental monitoring system is of vital importance in the context of reforms of environmental management and protection. All indicators of environmental monitoring should become part of a single national network. It will include information on the state of air, surface, groundwater and marine waters, lands, soils, forests and biodiversity, as well as monitoring waste management, geological processes and the effects of temperature, noise, vibration, and radiation on people and the environment. The environmental monitoring system is an integrated information system that should collect, store and process environmental information for departmental and comprehensive assessment and forecast of the environment, biota and living conditions, making sound recommendations for effective social, economic and environmental decisions at all levels of state executive power, improvement of relevant legislative acts as well as fulfillment of obligations of Ukraine on international agreements, programs, projects and activities.
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