This paper contributes to the understanding of the low occurrence of Industrial Symbiosis in Brazil. The importance of public policies in Brazil, the development of public policies is confirmed by the institution of the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP). Note that companies seek symbiosis in response to regulatory pressure or to increase the efficiency of resource use, emissions reduction, or wastes. Further the importance of including social, cultural and business approaches in planning synergies between companies. Identifies environmental and cooperation regarding the responsibilities and capabilities of each aspect environmental management. Methodologically the study can be regarded as descriptive and exploratory purposes and in relation to the literature regarding methods. Finally, there are barriers which are raised on the relationship to the Industrial Symbiosis practices.
This article aims to look at how organizations seek to improve their competitiveness through the development of a model that integrates the management and systemic practice form with which relate the economic, social and environmental areas, processes and engagement of stakeholders or interested parties, in the context of sustainability and value of innovation. Methodologically, the study may be considered exploratory and descriptive in relation to the purposes and regards the bibliographic resources. Further, organizations seek to interact in a competitive environment, and through the model of Sustainable value of Hart and Milstein, the innovation and the parties concerned, respectively, with the central point generating sustainable values. Finally. the engagement of stakeholders become increasingly important strategic for enterprises and show how the global challenges associated with sustainable development, working collaboratively, as well as can help to identify strategies through sustainable practices. The article concludes that several successful models of the sustainable generation of value, are possible because of the economic, environmental and social dimensions.
The present study seeks to investigate how can the social exchange mechanisms adopted help increase integrations in the remanufactured reverse chain? In this sense, Social Exchange Theory deals with the relational dimension, the interaction between groups, rewards, reciprocity in buyer-supplier relations, conflict management, attractiveness, trust, commitment, motivation, influence, and relational norms. From the perspective of the Social Exchange Theory will explore the economic, social and environmental pillars, environment among remanufactured reverse chain actors and groups in the National Policy on Solid Waste. To achieve the proposed goal, literature review and a descriptive study based on a qualitative approach were used as a methodological procedure literature review. Main contributions of the study are: provides an analysis of research evolution and state of the art in the field of remanufacturing and presents a synthesis referring studies which displays integration and partnership among actors involved in this field.
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