IL-10 and IL-12 may not play a critical role in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. But our data supports the role of TNF-α in the pathophysiology of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, and TNF-α receptor blockers may have benefits in these patients.

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Radiofrequency tissue volume reduction is an effective procedure for inferior turbinate hypertrophy. The clinical benefit of this procedure persisted 60 months after the procedure.