seviyesinde kullanılan Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında yer alan analojileri kullanım düzeyleri ve türlerini incelemektir. Nitel yaklaşımın benimsendiği çalışmada veriler doküman analizi tekniğiyle bir araya getirilmiş ve doküman olarak 4., 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf seviyesindeki Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ders kitaplarındaki analojileri tespit etmek için içerik analizi, analojileri türlerine ve öğrenme alanlarına göre sınıflandırmak için betimsel analiz kullanılmış ve bulgular tablolaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında yer alan analojilerin ağırlıklı olarak "kişisel analoji" türünde olduğu ve sınıf seviyesi arttıkça analoji kullanımının fazlalaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca analojilerin öğrenme alanlarına homojen olarak dağılmadığı, nicelik ve nitelik açısından yeterli düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Sosyal Bilgiler öğretimi kapsamında analojilerle ilgili farkındalığın artırılması ve analoji kullanımının teşvik edilmesi, mevcut analojilerin ise görsel ve sınırlı yönleri ile birlikte verilerek zenginleştirilmesi gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The aim of this study was to reveal reflections of the teaching-with-analogies model (TWA) on the teaching of geography. In this study which was designed based on the qualitative research method, the case study design was used, and a semi-structured interview technique was employed for data collection. In this context, geography preservice teachers were informed about the analogy method and TWA in the course of "Geography Teaching Methods 1." They were divided into four groups, and each group was asked to develop their own TWA model. In the stage of developing the TWA model in a way suitable for the 9 th-grade level, the preservice teachers were guided by the instructor of the course, and three field educators, one of whom was also the domain expert, were consulted in order to increase the validity and reliability of the models. Afterward, the model was implemented by the preservice teachers in the internship schools in the framework of the "Teaching Practice" course. At the end of the process, semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with geography preservice teachersFurthermore, according to the geography preservice teachers, 9 th-grade students within the scope of the implementation found the TWA model interesting, instructive, facilitating/comprehensible, providing permanent learning, requiring active participation, developing, and entertaining. There were also students who found the TWA model complex and experienced difficulties in understanding the breaking point. Based on these results, it is necessary to introduce the TWA model and analogies to geography teachers and to raise awareness by increasing studies on its usability. Increasing teachers' knowledge and usage skills will reduce their prejudice and limitations.
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