Purpose This study aimed to determine the effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on the anxiety and sleep quality of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). Materials and Methods This is an experimental study. Its data were collected in the infectious diseases clinic of a research hospital from May to August, 2020. This study was carried out with 67 COVID‐19 patients (33 in the experimental group and 34 in the control group). The data were collected using a personal information form, the state‐trait anxiety inventory, and the Richards–Campbell Sleep Questionnaire. The progressive muscle relaxation exercises were performed twice a day for 5 days with the researcher's supervision. The data were analyzed using means, numbers, percentage distributions, the χ 2 test, the dependent t test, and the independent t test. Results Statistically significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups' mean posttest scores on the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Richards–Campbell Sleep Questionnaire ( p < 0.05). The in‐group comparison of the experimental group found a statistically significant difference between their mean pretest and posttest scores on the State Anxiety Scale ( p < 0.05). The in‐group comparison of the control group found no statistically significant changes in their mean pretest and posttest scores on the State Anxiety Scale ( p > 0.05). Conclusion The progressive muscle relaxation exercises effectively reduced the anxiety and improved the sleep quality of patients with COVID‐19.
Ranunculus arvensis, a plant that is a member of Ranunculaceae family, generally used for local treatment of joint pain, muscle pain, burns, lacerations, edema, abscess drainage, hemorrhoids, and warts among the population. In this case report, we presented three patients who developed chemical skin burns after using R arvensis plant locally for knee pain. The destructive effect of the plant has been reported previously to be more in fresh plants and less in dried plants. Although protoanemonin, which is considered as the main toxic substance, was reported to be absent in dried or boiled plants, the plant was boiled, cooled, and wrapped over the region with pain in our cases. Therefore, we thought that protoanemonin may be considered to be heat resistant. Also, the burn management proceeded up to surgery by using the flap technique in one of our patients in contrast to the cases found in published reports who were treated by antibiotics and dressings.
Objectives Isolation precautions are very important for emergency personnel faced with this high risk. This is cross‐sectional study carried out to determine the compliance of emergency healthcare personnel with isolation precautions during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Methods The study was carried out in the Emergency Services department of Erzurum Atatürk University and Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital from May 2020 to June 2020. The study population comprised 184 healthcare professionals working in emergency services, and the sample comprised 138 healthcare professionals who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using the “Healthcare Professionals Sociodemographic Form” and the “Compliance with Isolation Precautions Scale”. Percentage distribution, t test, variance analysis (ANOVA), Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis test were used to analyse the data. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the ethics committee and the Ministry of Health. Results Of the participants, 58.7% were male, 37.7% had worked for 1‐5 years, 31.2% were nurses and the mean age was 30.78 ± 7.17. Of the participants, 86.2% wanted to receive training on isolation precautions, 87% knew the type of isolation practiced, 81.2% were able to identify suspected patients and 84.1% knew suspected patients were put into isolation. The emergency healthcare personnel's mean score on the isolation precautions compliance scale was determined as 67.63 ± 4.64. Conclusion It was concluded that the emergency healthcare personnel had high levels of knowledge about the COVID‐19 pandemic; however, they had an average level of compliance with isolation precautions.
Objective Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most commonly encountered arhythmia in clinical practice and constitutes one-third of the hospitalizations related to cardiac dysrhythmia. Furthermore, it is the most common reason for hospital admissions involving dysrhythmia complaints and is associated with the decrease in quality of life, functional capacity, cardiac performance, and lifespan. Materials and Methods This methodological study, which aims to assess the validity and reliability of the JAKQ, was conducted with patients (n = 175) who were admitted to the emergency clinic of Atatürk University Research Hospital between December 2016 and June 2018 and who were diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected using a “Personal Information Form” and the “Jessa Atrial Fibrillation Knowledge Questionnaire (JAKQ). Results The exploratory factor analysis carried out to determine the construct validity of the scale showed that it had a three-dimensional structure and that its factor loads were within the appropriate range. The internal consistency analyses of the scale revealed that the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.84 and that the item-total score correlations were at an adequate level. The correlation value of the test-retest conducted to test the time invariance of the scale was found to be 0.87, and there was a statistically significant relationship between the two applications ( P < .001). Conclusion The study results showed that the structure of the Turkish version of the Jessa Atrial Fibrillation Questionnaire was similar to the structure of the original scale, that its validity and reliability were considerably high and that it could be used in Turkey.
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