ABSTRAKKebhinekaan bahasa daerah yang dimiliki dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional, serta penguasaan bahasa asing terutama bahasa Inggris menguatkan status masyarakat Indonesia menjadi masyarakat multilingual. Kehadiran beragam bahasa (asing, Indonesia dan daerah) mengindikasikan adanya interaksi antar bahasa yang muncul di permukaan sebagai (1) situasi yang saling mempengaruhi, (2) poliglot, dan (3) konflik atau persaingan bahasa.Situasi kebahasaan seperti ini tentu saja kalau tidak dicermati dan diantisipasi bisa membawa disharmoni sosial yang sangat tidak menguntungkan bagi kelangsungan hidup bahasa terutama bahasa-bahasa daerah sehingga memerlukan perencanaan bahasa yang tepat dan fleksibel.Kata Kunci: multilingual, poliglot,konflik bahasa, perencanaan bahasa. 2) ABSTRACT The diversity of the local languages and Indonesian as the national language, as well as the mastery of foreign languages, especially English strengthen the status of Indonesian society as a multilingual society. The presence of various languages (foreign, Indonesian and local) indicates an interaction between the language that appears on the surface as (1) the situation of mutual influence, ( PENDAHULUAN Masyarakat

This research aimed to describe the ideology and the meaning of lexicons used in the text of Batar that found in Mallaca society, East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia. The basic theory applied in this research was an Ecolinguistics theory with three logical dimensions (ideological, biological, and sociological). In addition, the cultural-linguistic theory was also applied. The approach used in the current research was qualitative descriptive. In collecting data, fieldwork methods were used. On the other hand, methods of participatory observation, interviews, and triangulation were also applied to obtain data. The results have shown that the ideologies laid behind the lexicon were ideologies of hope for rain, the ideology of successfulness in the process of planting, and the ideology of a hope that the harvest will be abundant. The meanings behind the use of the text were stylistic meanings, affective meanings, reflexive meanings, religious meanings, social meanings, and collective meanings.

This article aimed to investigate the perception of Sabu-Raijua speech communities in the speech about due {a kind of Palmyra palm}. The writer used phenomenology ways of thinking about getting the data. So, this research was descriptive qualitative. The research was done in Sabu Liae and east Sabu subdistrict of SabuRaijua Regency. The data were collected using observation {SBLC, recording, and take a note technique} and interview method. The data were analyzed in descriptive based on the theory of critical ecolinguistic. The result shows that the perception of Sabu-Raijua speech communities in the speech about due {a kind of Palmyra palm} consists of ideological representation, sociological representation, biological representation, ecological representation, and cosmological representation.

This study entitled Semiotics Study of Symbols for Sandy the Mute Character in Rise of Guardian Movie is aimed at identifying the concept as the representation of the symbols and also describing and analyzing the meaning behind the use of the symbols. This study focuses on a character which has disability in producing sound, so he only uses symbols to communicate instead of words or body language. The data of this study were taken from Rise of the Guardian, a movie released by Collombus Home Production in 2011. The qualitative method was used in obtaining the relevant data. The data were collected using the documentation method; the data were taken by capturing and cropping the symbols. The relevant data were analyzed descriptively and in narrative form. The concepts were analyzed using the theory proposed by Saussure about signifier and signified, and were descriptively explained using draft. The meaning was analyzed using the theory of seven types of meaning proposed by Leech and then narratively explains and the final result was the conclusion of the symbols according to the types of meaning. The results of analysis show that symbols do not always have conceptual meaning, and most of them symbolize the further concept to the form of symbols. The concepts that are discovered mostly have different concepts, meaning that the concept is far from its conceptual concept; a dolphin can resemble the happiness of children and so on. The meaning of the symbol can be represented according to the situation where the symbols are used and are also according to the speaker and the producer of it. The combination of symbols can also convey a different meaning.

Translating specific language for a special subject such as animal science terms should have an understanding of the knowledge. The results of translation in their forms also give effect to their meaning in order to obtain the equivalence and adaptation from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL). This study aims at finding equivalence in the form of translation including their effect of meaning translated from English (SL) into Indonesian (TL). Qualitative method is used to analyze the translation of languages with a descriptive explanation. Both languages have their own grammatical rules which have varieties of translation, especially for the result of findings in TL. The grammatical equivalence found in numbers of nouns and noun phrases. Majorly, they were found with the suffix –s for the plural form in SL and translated without reduplication in TL to show their adaptation as a scientific language. In some cases, the terms in SL were translated into collective words and conjunction. It showed in scientific languages, both languages have their own rules to give equivalence of forms in SL and TL including their meaning.