Financial instrument shares as part-ownership rights of a company which is evidence of or participation in a company. This study analyzes the effect of profitability, solvency, activity liquidity, and company size on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for 2013 – 2019. This study will also examine the dividend policy variable used as the moderating variable in the research model.
The population is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 – 2019. All populations in this study were used as research samples of as many as nine companies. Moreover, the number of observations used was 63 observations. The type of data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique used in Panel Data Regression Analysis and Interaction Moderating Test with the help of EViews10 software.
This study indicates that at alpha five percent, profitability and firm size have a significant positive effect on stock prices. In contrast, solvency, liquidity, and activity ratios have no significant effect on stock prices. This study also shows that dividend policy can strengthen the influence of solvency and liquidity on stock prices. However, dividend policy cannot moderate profitability, activity, firm size on stock prices.
Keywords: Profitability, solvency, liquidity, activity, company size, dividend policy, stock price.
The objective of the research was to analyze the factors influencing accounting students to understand accounting with spiritual quotient as the moderating variable (an empirical study on Students of
Penelitian ini dilakulan untuk mengetahui apakah asimetri informasi, leverage, audit tenure dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah profitabilitas dapat dijadikan sebagai variabel moderating dalam model penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian assosiatif kausal. Berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2008-2019, sehingga total observasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 108 data. Untuk teknik analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS) yang dijalankan dengan menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi, audit tenure dan kepemilikan manajerial terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan leverage memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, hasil lainnya dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas hanya mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan pada variabel independen lainnya tidak.
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