Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian relaps pada pasien skizofrenia paranoid di RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sampel sebanyak 76 kasus yang mengalami kekambuhan selama pemeriksaan dilakukan di unit rawat inap lama dan 76 kontrol yang tidak mengalami kekambuhan selama pemeriksaan dilakukan di poliklinik jiwa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji odds ratio dan metode regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko ketidakpatuhan berobat adalah: OR = 26.168 (95% CI: 10.263-68.355), jaminan kesehatan OR = 6.93 (95% CI: 1.44-65.40) dan stigma OR = 7.99 (95% CI: 3.65-17.75). Sedangkan dukungan keluarga OR = 1,23 (95% CI: 0,55-2,73) dan psikoedukasi keluarga OR = 0,75 (95% CI: 0,37-1,53) bukan merupakan faktor risiko. Ketidaktaatan pengobatan OR = 21,11 (95% CI: 5,69 - 52,92) p = 0,000, merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian relaps pada penderita skizofrenia paranoid. Merekomendasikan pasien untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan dan keluarga pasien untuk mengontrol dalam pengobatan dan meningkatkan dukungan dan perhatian skizofrenia paranoid dan pemerintah daerah dengan RSUD Daerah untuk membuat regulasi tentang jaminan kesehatan gangguan jiwa (skizofrenia paranoid).

Behavior that is difficult to carry out personal hygiene activities in patients with mobility disorders is caused by limitations in activities that trigger the emergence of less behavior, attention, desire and patient understanding of the importance of carrying out self-care when sick. This study aimed to identify the impact of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in an effort to carry out self-care for patients with mobility disorders at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with the one group pre-test-posttest design method. The population in this study were all families of patients with mobility impairments in the Baji Kamase treatment room at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. Samples were drawn using the total sampling technique with a total sample of 84 subjects. Based on the results of the wilcoxon rank test with a significance level of p-value=0,000 was obtained (p-value<0,05). The results of the study showed that there was an influence of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in carrying out self-care in patients with mobility disorders. Hospitals should provide information media, such as posters about self-care or personal hygiene so that families or visitors can be motivated about the importance of maintaining or caring for personal hygiene.

Knowledge about handwashing is important as an effort to prevent Covid-19 in children. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of handwashing with soap (CTPS) counseling on children's knowledge and attitudes in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was designed as a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test,post test group design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample for the study consisted of children aged 12 to 14 years, for a total of 30 people.The instrument used was a questionnaire with a meter using the Guttman scale. The data were analyzed using a statistical test (Wilcoxon test). The results of this study showed that based on the statistical test results of the ranking test signed by Wilcoxon, a p-value = 0,000 was obtained, which means that the p value is less than 0,05. There was an effect of counseling on handwashing with soap (CTPS) on the knowledge and attitudes of MTS class VII students. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that there was an effect of hand washing counseling on the hand washing attitude and knowledge. Therefore, students should apply hand washing with soap (CTPS) in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.

Body mass index is an objective measurement method that can be applied in measuring the relationship between a person's weight and height so that we can determine the risks to our body's health. This research aimed to identified the factors associated with the Body Mass Index (BMI) in children aged 6-12 years. The type of research used in this research was an analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study were 59 subjects obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. the results in this study were obtained using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed breakfast habits p-value=0,000, physical activity p-value=0,005, snack habits at school p-value=0,000. From the value of the odds ratio, the value of breakfast=12,000, snack habits=61,200 and physical activity=8,000 can also be concluded that there is a relationship between breakfast habits, physical activity and snack habits with body mass index in elementary school students from the odds ratio value it is said that Snacking habits are the variable that has the greatest risk of causing BMI problems by 61 times. So, it is necessary to routinely measure the height and weight of students so that the nutritional status of students can be known.