Hard and wear resistant coatings are widely used as tribological layers to protect tools from wear, oxidation and corrosion. Characterizing the deformation behavior of coatings is essential for understanding wear mechanisms and to design multi-layered coatings that withstand severe working conditions. Micro-mechanical properties of Ti(C,N) and Zr(C,N) coatings deposited by chemical vapor deposition on a WC-Co cemented carbide substrate were examined by micro-compression testing using a nanoindenter equipped with a flat punch. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Focused Ion Beam, Electron Backscattered Diffraction and Finite Element Modeling were combined to analyze the deformation mechanisms of the carbonitride layers at room temperature. The results revealed that Ti(C,N) undergoes
Atom Probe Tomography (APT) was used to obtain a direct evidence of Chlorine segregation and Cobalt diffusion at the grain boundaries (GBs) of polycrystalline coatings deposited by moderate temperature chemical vapor deposition (MT-CVD) on a WC-Co cemented carbide substrate. Reasons behind segregations are discussed, and its effects are correlated to the micromechanical properties of Ti(C,N) and Zr(C,N). It is concluded that chlorine segregation is a relevant factor for explaining the low cohesive strength at the GBs of Ti(C,N) leading to intergranular failure during micro-compression testing, while its absence in Zr(C,N) along with Co diffusion contribute to grain boundary strengthening.
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