Background and purpose Spain has been one of the countries heavily stricken by COVID-19. But this epidemic has not affected all regions equally. We analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in tertiary referral hospitals from North-West Spain. Methods Spanish multicenter retrospective observational study based on data from tertiary hospitals of the NORDICTUS network. We recorded the number of patients admitted for ischemic stroke between 30 December 2019 and 3 May 2020, the number of IVT and EVT procedures, and in-hospital mortality. Results In the study period, 2737 patients were admitted with ischemic stroke. There was a decrease in the weekly mean admitted patients during the pandemic (124 vs. 173, p<0.001). In-hospital mortality of stroke patients increased significantly (9.9% vs. 6.5%, p = 0.003), but there were no differences in the proportion of IVT (17.3% vs. 16.1%, p = 0.405) or EVT (22% vs. 23%, p = 0.504). Conclusion We found a decrease in the number of ischemic stroke admissions and an increase in in-hospital mortality during the COVID-19 epidemic in this large study from North-West Spain. There were regional changes within the network, not fully explained by the severity of the pandemic in different regions.
Background and purpose Spain has been one of the countries more heavily stricken by SARS‐CoV‐2, which has had huge implications for stroke care. The aim was to analyse the impact of the COVID‐19 epidemic outbreak on reperfusion therapies for acute ischaemic stroke in the northwest of Spain. Methods This was a Spanish multicentre retrospective observational study based on data from tertiary hospitals of the NORDICTUS network. All patients receiving reperfusion therapy for ischaemic stroke between 30 December 2019 and 3 May 2020 were recorded, and their baseline, clinical and radiological characteristics, extra‐ and intra‐hospital times of action, Code Stroke activation pathway, COVID‐19 status, reperfusion rate, and short‐term outcome before and after the setting of the emergency state were analysed. Results A total of 796 patients received reperfusion therapies for ischaemic stroke. There was a decrease in the number of patients treated per week (46.5 patients per week vs. 39.0 patients per week, P = 0.043) and a delay in out‐of‐hospital (95.0 vs. 110.0 min, P = 0.001) and door‐to‐needle times (51.0 vs. 55.0, P = 0.038). Patients receiving endovascular therapy obtained less successful reperfusion rates (92.9% vs. 86.6%, P = 0.016). COVID‐19 patients had more in‐hospital mortality. Conclusion A decrease in the number of patients benefiting from reperfusion therapies was found, with a delay in out‐of‐hospital and door‐to‐needle times and worse reperfusion rates in northwest Spain. COVID‐19 patients had more in‐hospital mortality.
A María José, Sara y Javier por todo el tiempo que les he robado.A mis padres porque ellos me lo han dado todo.A Enrique y Belarmina. Ellos no están, pero quizá lo puedan ver. Agradecimientos AGRADECIMIENTOSEn primer lugar quiero agradecer a los directores de este trabajo. Sin la constante ayuda del Doctor Juan Francisco Arenillas Lara, profesor asociado Universitario de Valladolid, nada de esto habría podido llevarse a cabo. A pesar de la distancia y de las decenas de proyectos que tiene en desarrollo, siempre tuvo tiempo para ayudarme y dirigirme con mano maestra. Es además un honor para mí poder compartir este trabajo con una persona que es, indudablemente, un referente en patología vascular cerebral. Gracias igualmente al Doctor José María Asensi Alvarez, Facultativo especialista de área, neurólogo del Hospital de Cabueñes de Gijón, que además de contribuir en este trabajo, supo convertir aquel R1 inquieto y nervioso, al que conoció hace ya 15 años, en un neurólogo apasionado por su profesión. Sin su ánimo, serenidad, ironía y cariño diarios yo no estaría hoy aquí. Gracias Juan, gracias Chema. Gracias también a Dña. María Fé Muñoz Moreno especialista en supo manejar como nadie los números y lo que es aún más difícil, consiguió con su paciencia y saber hacer que un servidor entendiese, al menos un poco, la siempre compleja estadística. Varias veces hubo que repetir modelos debido a mi torpeza y siempre que le pedí ayuda sus correos electrónicos eran afirmativos y tranquilizadores. Gracias Mª Fé por la ayuda, los ánimos y por los excelentes consejos. Al Profesor Doctor Don Guillermo Ramos Seisdedos, Catedrático de Cirugía y miembro de la Real Academia de Medicina de Valladolid. Me animó desde el primer día y me puso en contacto con las personas más adecuadas para que este proyecto pudiese salir adelante. Corrigió, matizó y aconsejó siempre en el sentido correcto. El Doctor Ramos leyó decenas de veces esta tesis y sé que si hubiese sido necesario la habría leído otras tantas. Gracias por compartir conmigo la experiencia y la sabiduría de tantos años dedicados al noble oficio de la Medicina. A Don Jesús Colomo,
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