Black strings, one class of higher dimensional analogues of black holes, were shown to be unstable to long wavelength perturbations by Gregory and Laflamme in 1992, via a linear analysis. We reexamine the problem through the numerical solution of the full equations of motion, and focus on trying to determine the end state of a perturbed, unstable black string. Our preliminary results show that such a spacetime tends towards a solution resembling a sequence of spherical black holes connected by thin black strings, at least at intermediate times. However, our code fails then, primarily due to large gradients that develop in metric functions, as the coordinate system we use is not well adapted to the nature of the unfolding solution. We are thus unable to determine how close the solution we see is to the final end state, though we do observe rich dynamical behavior of the system in the intermediate stages.
We study head-on collisions of boson stars in three dimensions. We consider
evolutions of two boson stars which may differ in their phase or have opposite
frequencies but are otherwise identical. Our studies show that these phase
differences result in different late time behavior and gravitational wave
output
We perform a numerical study of the critical regime at the threshold of black hole formation in the spherically symmetric, general relativistic collapse of collisionless matter. The coupled Einstein-Vlasov equations are solved using a particle-mesh method in which the evolution of the phase-space distribution function is approximated by a set of particles ͑or, more precisely, infinitesimally thin shells͒ moving along geodesics of the spacetime. Individual particles may have nonzero angular momenta, but spherical symmetry dictates that the total angular momentum of the matter distribution vanish. In accord with previous work by Rein, Rendall, and Schaeffer, our results indicate that the critical behavior in this model is type I; that is, the smallest black hole in each parametrized family has a finite mass. We present evidence that the critical solutions are characterized by unstable, static spacetimes, with nontrivial distributions of radial momenta for the particles. As expected for type I solutions, we also find power-law scaling relations for the lifetimes of near-critical configurations as a function of the parameter-space distance from criticality.
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