Elderly was the final stage of the human life cycle. The humans would surely experience change physically and mentally. The physiological needs were a very primary need and absolutely ought to be fulfilled to maintain biological homeostasis and survival for each human being. The research was intended to explore physiological and psychosocial changes occurred in the elderly and the health intervention model. It was most likely to be received by the elderly in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. A qualitative method was applied in the present study based on the phenomenological design approach. The sample in the present study was taken a maximum variation. The research subject displayed many variations, data collection was obtained from in-depth interviewed, focused group discussions and observation. The results of the study indicated that the respondents had experienced physiological change. The more age cause of the ability and distrust of others towards the expressed diseases. The research was expected to improve the quality of the old life, depending on health aspects. It, therefore, was very important to develop an elderly health intervention program. It was designed to their needs and desires. The program would be easily accepted if they really thought was important.

Obesity was one of the health problems experienced in the society, especially in adult women and the number was increasing rapidly every year. The various factors contribute to the obesity occurrence in adult women and appropriate obesity prevention strategies must be taken. With reference to being needed exploring the obesity perception, its causes, and impact as well as countermeasures strategies based on the needs of the society itself. The study was intended to explore the society perception regarding obesity, ideal weight, and strategies that the society wanted in overcoming obesity. The study was a qualitative study. It was conducted in March-July 2017. The research subjects (participants) were women 25-50 years old, the leader of the Family Welfare education organization, and health workers (nutritionist) in Denpasar city about 22 people. The data were collected included obesity and weight perception, social determinants, the impact of obesity and opinions on obesity prevention strategies. The data were collected through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process in adult women, in-depth interviews with the leader of the Family Welfare education organization, and society leaders. It was analyzed and presented descriptively. The results showed that most of the participants stated obesity was identical to overweight. Obesity was a health problem that has an impact on the onset of chronic diseases e.g., diabetes, therefore, less of confidence self. An ideal weight was proportional become a desire. The most participants perceived themselves as fat and far from ideal. They did not want to be fat, however, the various inhibiting factors, unlike dietary habit, were difficult to change, the availability of fast food that was very easily accessible, work, less of exercise, transportation occurred lack of movement. They generally want a comprehensive program through eating arrangements, exercise regularly, education at improving knowledge, and education at balancing menu processing skills. It was carried out together by involving social groups in the community.

Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of cardiorespiratorysystem to provide oxygen for muscle, Hence they can do their work or contraction. Mental health is healthy soul condition and free of psychological symptoms. The aim of this research was to know zumba gymnastic to be able to increase cardiovascular endurance and mental health for subject with schizophrenia at RSJ of Bali Province. The methodology of the research used experimental randomized pre and post-test control group design. The samples consisted of 10 persons as controled groups, without being given treatment by researcher but being given daily activity of living and psychopharmaca. 10 persons as treatment groups provided zumba gymnastic, activity daily of living and psychopharmaca. The exercise was performed three times in a week, for six week with duration 45 minutes at RSJ of Bali Province, Bangli District. The result showed that in control groups, Cardiovascular endurance mean of pre-test 34.30±7.60 ml/kg/minute, post-test 34.00±7.57 ml/kg/minute (p>0.05) was analysed by paired samples test and without being increase mean of cardiovascular endurance. Mental health mean of pre-test 9.20±3.16, post-test 7.90±3.45 (p<0.05) was analysed by paired samples test showing increase mean of mental health was 1.3. In treatment groups, cardiovascular endurance mean of pre-test 31.80±3.15 ml/kg/minute, post-test 33.90±4.48 ml/kg/minute (p<0.05) was analysed by paired samples test, showing increase mean of cardiovascular endurance was 2.1 ml/kg/minute. Mental health mean of pre-test 6.50±2.51, post-test 2.50±1.18 (p<0.05) was analysed by wilcoxon test, showing increase mean of mental health was 4.00. it’s concluded that was that zumba gymnastic increaseds cardiovascular endurance and mental health for subject with schizophrenia at RSJ of Bali Province.

Era globalisisi saat ini, industri sepatu olahraga dituntut untuk meningkatkan mutu produk agar dapat bersaing untuk kelangsungan produksinya. Dalam  upaya meningkatkan mutu produk sepatu olahraga di dalam mendesain sebaiknya menggunakan pendekatan ergonomi total (PET). Tujuan menggunakan PET di dalam proses mendesain sepatu olahraga bertujuan untuk  meminimalkan dampak dari penggunaan desain produk tersebut. Dampak seminimal mungkin dapat dilakukan  dengan  pendekatan SHIP atau SHIP Approach yaitu perbaikan dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap seluruh aspek ergonomi dalam proses perancanagn produksi dari hulu sampai hilir dengan berkesinambungan dan terintegrasi. Pengalaman dan ilmu yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, masukan berbagai nara sumber, pakar ataupun  praktisi untuk membahas semua permasalahan timbul atau dihadapi. Karakteristik pendekatan SHIP dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memecahkan masalah sehingga dapat mencapai hasil yang dapat dibahas berkelanjutan dalam menyelesaikan masalah aman untuk mendukung gerakan dalam berolahraga voli. Holistik merupakan salah satu bagian dari SHIP. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam mendesain sepatu olahraga semakin hari semakin kompleks. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena semakin majunya teknologi maka akan semakin mengertinya manusia akan kenyamanan maka semakin banyaknya tuntutan akan kenyamanan dalam menggunakan suatu desain produk, salah satunya desain sepatu olahraga voli. Perkembangan teknologi dan kehidupan masyarakat seakan-akan berjalan sebagai sesuatu yang terpisah. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan paradigma baru dalam pemecahan masalah-masalah yang ada. Berpikir desain (Design thinking) adalah cara berpikir holistik yang mampu menghasilkan gagasan dan ide kreatif bagi pemecahan persoalan yang ada di masyarakat.Akan tetapi, berpikir desain di sini adalah desain dengan domain yang lebih luas dengan melibatkan pendekatan multidisiplin. Paradigma ini diharapkan dapat membuka peluang pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan  holistik dan berbasis kelokalan Indonesia.