Anemia is still a reproductive health problem, especially in women whose hemoglobin levels are less than 12 g%. Education is one of the factors that influence the incidence of anemia and also greatly affects the ability to think in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze health education through knowledge booklets about anemia in adolescents in Gorontalo City. This type of research uses the Pre-Experimental method with One-Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design, with a sample of 132 young women using a simple random sampling technique. The study started from February 1 to March 1, 2020. The analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education through booklets on knowledge of anemia in adolescents with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education through booklets on knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls.

Kelurahan Talumolo adalah salah satu kelurahan dengan jumlah ibu hamil tertinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dumbo Raya Kota Gorontalo, dimana dalam dua tahun terakhir terdapat kematian ibu, yaitu satu kasus ibu hamil hipertensi di tahun 2019 dan satu kasus ibu hamil menderita Covid-19 di tahun 2020. Pendampingan kader mempunyai peran besar dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu hamil. Kader di kelurahan ini belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup dalam mendampingi ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada kader tentang pendampingan ibu hamil pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pada awal kegiatan, tim membagikan kuisioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal kader, kemudian memberikan materi pendampingan ibu hamil masa pandemi Covid-19, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, praktik, dan diakhir kegiatan kader kembali mengisi kuisioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan akhir setelah dilatih. Metode selanjutnya adalah praktik langsung kader dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah ibu hamil menggunakan buku pegangan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebesar 3,85 dan semua kader mampu melakukan praktik pendampingan ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 (100%). Kesimpulan kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan memiliki kemampuan mendampingi ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga ibu menjalani kehamilan yang sehat dan terhindar dari penularan Covid-19. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Kader, Pendampingan, Ibu hamil ABSTRACT Talumolo is one of the villages with the highest number of pregnant women in the Dumbo Raya Public Health Center working area, Gorontalo City, wherein in 2019 there was one case of maternal death due to hypertension and one case of pregnant women suffering from Covid-19 in 2020. Cadre assistance has a significant role in efforts to improve the health status of pregnant women, but they do not have sufficient knowledge and skills in assisting pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service aims to provide cadre training on assisting pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Activities were carried out by distributing pretest questionnaires, providing materials, demonstrations, practice, distributing posttest questionnaires, and direct practice with home visits of pregnant women using a checklist. The results obtained are an increase in the average value of cadre knowledge by 3.85, and all cadres can practice assisting pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic (100%). The conclusion is that cadres have increased knowledge and can assist pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic so that mothers undergo healthy pregnancies and avoid Covid-19 transmission. Keywords: Training, Cadres, Assistance, Pregnant women

AbstrakJumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 4.627 jiwa pada 2020. Jumlah kematian ibu meningkat sebelumnya sebanyak 4.197 jiwa menjadi 8,92%. Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia yang paling banyak yaitu perdarahan dan hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor penyebab placenta previa pada ibu hamil melalui metode literatur review. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadi plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Metode literatur review menggunakan startegi secara komprehensif, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, tinjauan ulang artikel dengan kata kunci plasenta previa dan ibu hamil. Pencarian database yang digunakan meliputi google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct dan perpusnas. Hasil pencaharian didapatkan ada 18 artikel akan tetapi hanya 6 artikel yang digunakan dan menggambarkan faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Dan artikel lainnya yang dieliminasi karena tidak menggambarkan  faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan faktor penyebab plasenta previa pada ibu hamil meliputi umur, paritas, riwayat persalinan sesar dan jarak kehamilan sebelumnya.Kata kunci : Penyebab; Plasenta previa; Ibu hamil. AbstractThe number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 in 2020. The number of maternal deaths increased by 4,197 to 8.92%. The most common causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The novelty of this study is due to analyzing the causal factors of placenta previa in pregnant women through the literature review method. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women. The literature review method uses strategies comprehensively, such as searching for articles in research journal databases, searching through the internet, reviewing articles with the keywords placenta previa and pregnant women. The database searches used include google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and libraries. The results found that there were 18 articles, but only 6 articles were used and described the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. And other articles that were eliminated because they did not describe the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. The conclusion of the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women includes age, parity, history of cesarean delivery and distance of previous pregnancy.Keywords : Cause; Placenta previa; Expectant mothers.

Stres oksidatif dapat menyebabkan infertilitas melalui berbagai mekanisme, yaitu melalui ketidakseimbangan antioksidan dan radikal bebas, sehingga meningkatkan kerusakan seluler yang disebabkan oleh Reactive oxygen species (ROS). Monosodium glutamat (MSG) adalah garam natrium glutamat, yang digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan makanan sebagai penguat cita rasa. Pemberian MSG tikus secara oral dapat menyebabkan peningkatan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) sehingga terjadi stress oksidatif pada jaringan yang memiliki reseptor glutamat.  MSG berpengaruh  pada anatomi dan fungsi tuba yaitu jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi reseptor estrogen-α. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh ekstrak teh hijau terhadap jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi RE-α tuba fallopi tikus wistar  yang dipapar MSG. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah menberikan informasi dampak Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) pada manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dan terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan yaitu K(-), K(+) MSG 0,7 mg/gBB, P1 MSG 0,7 mg/BB+ekstrak teh hijau 0,7 mg/tks/hr, P2 MSG 0,7 mg/gBB+ekstrak teh hijau 1,4 mg/tks/hr, P3 MSG 0,7 mg/gBB+ekstrak teh hijau 2,8 mg/tks/hr. Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak teh hijau dosis 0,7 mg dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi RE-α tuba fallopi tikus wistar  yang dipapar MSG (p=0,000, R2=50%  dan, p=0,000, R2=70,2% ). Kesimpulan adalah membuktikan bahwa ekstrak teh hijau dapat meningkatan jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi RE-α tuba fallopi tikus wistar yang dipapar MSG. Kata kunci : Ekspresi RE-Α; Ekstrak Teh Hijau; Jumlah Sel Epitel Sekretorik; MSG.  AbstractOxidative stress can cause infertility through various mechanisms, namely through antioxidant imbalances and free radicals, thus increasing cellular damage caused by Reactive oxygen species (ROS). Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a sodium glutamate salt, commonly used as a food additive as a flavor enhancer to affect the nature of food. MSG giving oral mice can cause increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), resulting in oxidative stress in tissues that have glutamate receptors. MSG affects tubal anatomy and function, namely the number of secretory epithelial cells and the expression of estrogen-α receptors. The aim of this study was to prove the effect of green tea extract on the number of secretory epithelial cells and the expression of RE-α fallopian tubes of MSG exposed wistar rats. The novelty of this research is to provide information on the impact of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on humans. This research was conducted for 30 days and consisted of treatment group that is K (-), K (+) MSG 0,7 mg/gWB, PI MSG 0,7 mg/gWB+green tea extract 0,7 mg/rat/day, PII MSG 0,7 mg/gWB+green tea extract 1.4 mg/rat/day , PIII MSG 0,7 mg/gWB+green tea extract 2,8 mg/rat/day. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant association that giving 0.7 mg/rat/day of green tea extract increased the number of secretory epithelial cells and the expression of RE-α fallopian tubes of MSG exposed wistar rats (p=0.000, R2=50% and, p=0.000, R2=70.2%). The conclusion of this study is to prove that green tea extract can increase the number of secretory epithelial cells and expression of RE-α fallopian tubes of MSG exposed wistar rats. Keywords: Green Tea Extract; MSG; Number Of Secretory Epithelial Cells; RE-Α Expression.

The World Health Organization (WHO) urges all mothers to exclusively breastfeed until their babies are 6 months old. Breastfeeding alone without complementary foods until the age of 6 months has enormous benefits for the development and growth of infants and strengthens the affection between mother and child. However, the amount of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low. Data from the Health Service in 2018 only 46% received exclusive breastfeeding even though the national exclusive breastfeeding target was 80%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Puskesmas which was carried out for one month. The crosssectional study design was conducted on 101 mothers with babies between 6 and 12 months who were selected by random sampling. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was an influence on age (p=0.001), parity (p=0.000), education (p=0.002), and knowledge (p=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding is still high, with the factors of age, parity, education, and knowledge being very influential, so prevention efforts are needed that must be emphasized to mothers before giving birth.