Background: Population growth in Indonesia remains high and itconstitutes a population problem which requires the enactment of population policy, namely by reducing the growth rate as low as possible through the family planning programs. 3.8% of women of childbearing age (WCA) in Indonesia still choose to use the traditional family planning methods, including the use of natural ingredients or herbal medicine as the traditional contraception, the use of coitus interruptus method, and the use of calendar method which is lower in effectiveness than modern contraceptive methods. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review determinants of traditional contraceptive use among women. Methods: Four databases were used to organize this scoping review, namely PubMed, JSTOR, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. These databases wereconsidered to be relevant on condition thatthe scoping review research questions could be answered through the search ofarticles using keywords. To obtain the relevant articles, the inclusion and exclusion criteria were set, then the articles were selected through the PRISMA flow chart. After that, a critical appraisal was conducted to assess the quality of each article, the articles were further condensed using data charting, an evidence-based analysis was compiled, and the results were reported. Results: This study resulted in thefinding of 9 theme-related articles whose research characteristics consisted of grade A for 6 articles, grade B for 1 article, which all employed cross sectional research method, and grade Good for 2 qualitative design articles.These articles were obtained from developing countries. The limitation of this study was that not all factors contained in the collection of articles were discussed by the researchersdue to the lack of comparison journals which matched the theme. Conclusion: The results of scoping review from the titledeterminants of traditional contraceptive use among womenrevealed that there were several related factors including age, education level, economic status, parity, husband’s support, culture and information systems. Based on the 9 articles in this scoping review, the research results on factors related to the use of traditional family planningmethods were supported. However, not all factors such as sexual behavior, smoking, religious prohibitions, health problems and service quality could be studied in depth due to the limited comparison journals. Therefore, the researchers expect that further research can cover all factors related to the use of traditional family planning methods in order to develop knowledge concerning the traditional contraceptive use, and it is expected that the results of this studycanserve the material for government policy making in future family planning programs.
Latar belakang:Keluarga berencana (KB) rupanya sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan wanita di Indonesia. Buktinya, lebih dari separuh (57,4 %) jumlah wanita usia subur menggunakan KB.Distribusi pemilihan metode KB pada Wanita Usia Subur di PKM Bengkol kota Manado tidak BerKB 25,8 %, MKJP 29,8 dan Non MKJP 39 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya angka WUS yang tidak berKB. Golongan yang tidak berKB bisa dikategorikan WUS unmeet Need, memakai Kb Tradisional sehingga tidak terdeteksi di Nakes, maupun yang ingin hamil. Tujuan: Mengetahui determinan karakteristik dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tradisional pada wanita usia subur. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel para WUS yang menggunakankontrasepsiTradisional di Kelurahan Pandu. Besar sampel yaitu 31 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan nilai p Hasil: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia(p=0,047), paritas(p=0,030), pengetahuan (p=0,040) dan sikap (p=0,016) WUS dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tradisional. Simpulan:Hasil analisis Multivariat untuk melihat dominansi faktor karakteristik ibu terhadap Penggunaan KB tradisional menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan dengan Umur, Paritas, Pengetahuan dan Sikap ibu, Sikap Wanita usia subur lebih tinggi nilai korelasi nya yaitu p value 0.035. Sehingga Hasil penelitian ini secara bermakna menunjukkan Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB tradisional pada WUS di Kelurahan Pandu Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado pada prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKES Muhammadiyah Manado adalah “ Sikap”.
Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat AKB, tidak mudah untuk menemukan faktor yang paling dominan. Tersedianya berbagai fasilitas atau faktor aksesibilitas dan pelayanan kesehatan dari tenaga medis yang terampil, serta kesediaan masyarakat untuk merubah kehidupan tradisional ke norma kehidupan modern dalam bidang kesehatan merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat AKB. Berdasarkan hasil survei Pendahuluan oleh Tim pengabdian masyarakat pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2019, di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah didapatkan hasil bahwa cakupan SKDN masih belum mencapai target nasional yaitu kurang dari 80 %. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya peningkatan capaian SKDN dengan salah satu cara yaitu pelatihan dan penyegaran Kader Posyandu di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Kota Manado. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Penyegaran kader posyandu tentang lima meja adalah dengan metode ceramah yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pelayanan Posyandu Lima meja dengan sasaran Balita se kecamatan Mapanget. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan selama 3 hari yaitu tanggal 5-7 November 2019. Hari ke 1 : Pembukaan, pretest, materi 5 meja dilanjutkan hari ke 2 : Post test dan penutupan. hari ke 3 : Pelayanan Posyandu Se Kecamatan Mapanget. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu Kader Mampu mengaplikasikan peran dan fungsinya sebagai kader posyandu, Meningkatkan kemampuan fasilitasi pembelajaran kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan tugas Penggerakan dan Pemberdayaan masyarakat, Meningkatkan keterampilan bagi kader Posyandu dalam menunjang pelaksanaan desa siaga, Meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam melakukan komunikasi, advokasi dan negosiasi dengan pihak pemangku kepentingan di tingkat kecamatan dan desa dalam rangka mendapatkan dukungan sumber daya.
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