At present, the study of natural objects without modern information technologies is almost impossible. The use of GIS for monitoring spatial features of irrigation systems uncovers broad opportunities. The development of the organizational structure, the selection of the necessary software tools for the collection, storage, processing and analysis of semantic data integrated with spatial objects is an urgent task and has important scientific and practical value. The irrigated lands located in the southeast of Kazakhstan within the Almaty region are the object of research. Monitoring of these land salinization is carried out, including hydrogeological and hydrological observations and soil reclamation studies. The article discusses the methodology for creating a geographic information and analytical system to monitor irrigated lands, and describes its organizational structure. The content of the database, the composition of functional components, the basic properties and capabilities of laboratory processing and analyzes of field materials are described. The cartographic material component describes its basic properties, including properties intended for analysis of database objects and their spatial point analogues. Also, the possibilities for ArcGIS application modules to automate the process of constructing maps of the hydrogeological and reclamation conditions of irrigated objects, and the possibilities for automated calculation of areas in specified gradations of depth and groundwater salinity to assess the reclamation state of these lands are shown.
Аннотация. В статье дано краткое описание хозяйственной деятельности на Каратальском массиве орошения. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на гидрогеолого-мелиоративные и почвенномелиоративные условия, формирование уровенного и гидрохимичекого режимов под воздействием орошения с целью выявления основных закономерностей. Приведены результаты наблюдений, обобщены и проанализированы условия засоления земель. На основе анализа режима грунтовых вод, степени засоленности почв, приведена информации о площадном распределении подземных вод по глубине и минерализации, по которой дана оценка мелиоративного состояния орошаемых земель массива. На основе выполненной оценки приведены рекомендации по его улучшению, т.к. изучение, оценка и контроль гидрогеолого-мелиоративного состояния орошаемых земель необходимы для обоснования и проведения мероприятий, обеспечивающих благоприятный водный и солевой режимы, как следствие повышение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур.Ключевые слова: режим грунтовых вод, УГВ, мелиоративное состояние, водоподача, засоление.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.