Measurements of delay time relative to the signal transferred from a modulated beam F 2 to an unmodulated one F 1 , both of which operate with a microwave carrier at ∼9.3 GHz, are reported and interpreted. The observed behavior is open to two possible interpretations: one is based on a purely stochastic model that consists of zigzag random paths; the other is based on a more conventional electromagnetic approach, although it maintains some of the characteristics of the stochastic model. The anomalous behaviors here studied can have significant applications in photonics and electro-optics.
Further measurements of delay time, in the transfer of modulation between microwave beams, are reported even considering the angular dependence in the orientation of the F1 c.w. launcher. The obtained results allow for a better interpretation of the observed phenomenology on the basis of a more sophisticated analysis, which takes into account the presence of pole singularities in field-amplitude evaluations according to the saddle point method. The model already presented in one of our previous publications, consisting of a photon–photon scattering mechanism as concomitant with a stochastic process, is then confirmed.
New results are obtained with a modified experimental setup, in order to reduce the residual detected signal when the unmodulated beam is strongly attenuated. In the light of these results, the transfer of modulation, from the modulated beam to the unmodulated one, can be attributed to a photon–photon scattering mechanism, operating in the crossing area of the two beams. Even the stochastic character of the process becomes more plausible.
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