Densities and speeds of sound were
measured for binary mixtures
of butan-2-one with methanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, and chloroform
at temperatures of 293.15–323.15 K and at atmospheric pressure,
with the uncertainties of 0.05 kg·m–3 and 0.5
m·s–1, respectively. The molar excesses of
volume, isentropic compression, and thermal expansion were calculated
for those systems from the measured speeds and densities and for the
mixture of butan-2-one with ethanol from the data reported in the
literature. The negative excess volumes for the mixtures with alcohols
decrease with the elongation of the hydrocarbon chain, and they eventually
become positive for propan-1-ol and butan-1-ol at higher temperatures.
That probably reflects the vanishing difference in size of the molecules
in the mixture. The excess volume of butan-2-one + chloroform is close
to that of butan-2-one + methanol. The excess expansion of butan-2-one
+ chloroform is negative, and it is positive for butan-2-one + alcohols,
while the excess compression isotherms are approximately mirror images
of those of the excess expansion. That results probably from the counteracting
effects of temperature and pressure on the aggregation due to hydrogen
bonds.
In this study, nonisothermal kinetics and thermal analysis of Siberian and Tatarstan regions crude oils is studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at different heating rates. DSC curves revealed two reaction regions in the temperature range of 20-600 • C, known as low and high temperature oxidation, respectively. Three different kinetic methods (ASTM, Borchardt and Daniels, and Roger and Morris) were used to determine the kinetic parameters of the samples and it was observed that the activation energy values are varied.
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